Diseño de una Entrevista Conductual Estructurada para el puesto de consultor/a en Nortempo ETT
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[ES] El presente trabajo consiste en un proyecto de intervención en el campo de la psicología organizacional y del trabajo. En la empresa Nortempo ETT se encontraron dos problemas principales; a) no existía un análisis de puestos que describiese las competencias clave para el puesto de consultor/a, b) no todo el personal interno pasaba por las mismas fases o pruebas a lo largo del proceso de selección. Para dar solución a esta situación, se decidió elaborar un instrumento de selección de personal basado en un análisis de puestos que permitiese identificar las competencias clave para el puesto de consultor/a en Nortempo ETT. La intervención consistió en el diseño de una entrevista conductual estructurada basándose en el manual de Salgado y Moscoso (2011). Los diferentes pasos seguidos para el desarrollo de la ECE fueron: 1. la elaboración de un análisis de puestos mediante la técnica de los incidentes críticos; 2. la definición de las dimensiones o competencias; 3. la elaboración de las preguntas; 4. el diseño de las escalas de valoración de los anclajes conductuales en una escala de 5 puntos; 5. el cálculo de la validez de contenido; y 6. la aplicación piloto de la ECE a dos sujetos (uno con experiencia y otro sin). El objetivo era el de elaborar un instrumento de selección útil y con una elevada validez de contenido. Los resultados muestran que el IVC para la entrevista es de .72.
[EN] The present work consists in an intervention project in the field of work and psychology. In the enterprise Nortempo ETT, two main problems were found; a) there was no job analysis describing key competencies for the position as consultant; b) not all the internal staff went through the same phases or tests throughout the selection process. In order to solve this situation, it was decided to develop a staff selection tool based on a post analysis that would identify the key competencies for the position as consultant at Nortempo ETT. The intervention consisted in the design of a structured behavioral interview based on the manual of Salgado and Moscoso (2011). To develop the SBI, the next steps were followed: 1. the development job analysis based on the critical incidents analysis; 2. the definition of the dimensions or competences; 3. the elaboration of the questions; 4. the design of the scales of assessment, anchored with behavioural illustrations in a scale of 5 points; 5. the calculation of content validity; and 6. the application of the SBI to two subjects. The aim was to develop a useful selection tool with high content validity. The results show that the content validity index for the interview is .72.
[EN] The present work consists in an intervention project in the field of work and psychology. In the enterprise Nortempo ETT, two main problems were found; a) there was no job analysis describing key competencies for the position as consultant; b) not all the internal staff went through the same phases or tests throughout the selection process. In order to solve this situation, it was decided to develop a staff selection tool based on a post analysis that would identify the key competencies for the position as consultant at Nortempo ETT. The intervention consisted in the design of a structured behavioral interview based on the manual of Salgado and Moscoso (2011). To develop the SBI, the next steps were followed: 1. the development job analysis based on the critical incidents analysis; 2. the definition of the dimensions or competences; 3. the elaboration of the questions; 4. the design of the scales of assessment, anchored with behavioural illustrations in a scale of 5 points; 5. the calculation of content validity; and 6. the application of the SBI to two subjects. The aim was to develop a useful selection tool with high content validity. The results show that the content validity index for the interview is .72.
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Traballo de Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Modalidade 3, Proxecto de intervención. Curso 2016-2017
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