Dinámicas en el sector eólico gallego e implicaciones para el fomento de un clúster
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Abstract
El desarrollo del sector eólico puede desencadenar efectos socioeconómicos beneficiosos a nivel regional, más allá de objetivos medioambientales o de diversificación energética. No obstante, este proceso no es automático, debido a la existencia de inercias y barreras, tanto institucionales como tecnológicas. Además, su desarrollo presenta mayores dificultades cuando existen debilidades estructurales. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en el diagnóstico de la situación sistémica del sector de la energía eólica en Galicia, así como el análisis de las implicaciones en materia de políticas para el fomento de un clúster industrial regional de carácter periférico. La metodología se basa en el enfoque evolucionista, que permite el análisis de transiciones sectoriales e institucionales, y en el examen de las cadenas de valor regional y global. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de implementar medidas multidisciplinares, combinando la atracción de Inversión Extranjera Directa con la promoción de industria auxiliar y capacidades tecnológicas endógenas.
The wind energy development might trigger beneficial socioeconomic effects at the regional level beyond environmental or energy diversification goals. Albeit, this process does not emerge automatically, due to the existence of inertias and barriers, both institutional and technological. Moreover, its development faces more difficulties when there are structural weaknesses.The main aim of the this paper consists of providing a diagnosis of the systemic situation of the Galician wind energy sector, as well as the analysis of the policy implications in order to foster a regional industrial cluster, characterized as peripheral. The methodology is based on the evolutionary perspective, which enables the analysis of sectoral and institutional transitions, and the examination of regional and global value chains. The results show the necessity of implementing multidisciplinary measures, combined the attraction of Foreign Direct Investment with the promotion of auxiliary industry and endogenous technological capabilities
The wind energy development might trigger beneficial socioeconomic effects at the regional level beyond environmental or energy diversification goals. Albeit, this process does not emerge automatically, due to the existence of inertias and barriers, both institutional and technological. Moreover, its development faces more difficulties when there are structural weaknesses.The main aim of the this paper consists of providing a diagnosis of the systemic situation of the Galician wind energy sector, as well as the analysis of the policy implications in order to foster a regional industrial cluster, characterized as peripheral. The methodology is based on the evolutionary perspective, which enables the analysis of sectoral and institutional transitions, and the examination of regional and global value chains. The results show the necessity of implementing multidisciplinary measures, combined the attraction of Foreign Direct Investment with the promotion of auxiliary industry and endogenous technological capabilities
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Sánchez Carreira, M. del C., & Varela Vázquez, P. (2014). Dinámicas en el sector eólico gallego e implicaciones para el fomento de un clúster. RIPS: Revista De Investigaciones Políticas Y Sociológicas, 13(1). Retrieved from https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rips/article/view/1710
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Copyright © Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Artículo publicado bajo licencia CC BY NC ND 4.0
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International








