Déficit neurológico y grado de autonomía en pacientes con ictus isquémico, tratados con trombectomía mecánica. Un estudio retrospectivo
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Abstract
Objetivo
Determinar el grado de autonomía de los pacientes tratados con trombectomía mecánica; evaluar el grado de déficit neurológico al ingreso y a las 24h, y el grado de dependencia a los 3 meses tras la realización de la trombectomía mecánica.
Método
Estudio observacional y descriptivo, con una muestra de 57 pacientes tratados con trombectomía mecánica en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. El déficit neurológico ha sido medido con la National Institute of Health Stroke Score al ingreso y tras las 24h del tratamiento con trombectomía mecánica, y el resultado funcional con la escala de Rankin modificada a los 3 meses.
Resultados
El grado de dependencia a los 3 meses se ha situado en 2,4 puntos. La puntuación media del déficit neurológico al ingreso ha sido de 12,1 puntos y a las 24h de 9,3 puntos. El déficit neurológico a las 24h ha resultado ser predictivo de la funcionalidad a los 3 meses.
Conclusión
La puntuación media del déficit neurológico al ingreso se ha situado en un déficit neurológico moderado. La puntuación del déficit neurológico a las 24h se ha situado en un déficit neurológico moderado. La puntuación del grado de dependencia a los 3 meses se ha situado en la categoría discapacidad leve. Se ha obtenido correlación significativa entre el déficit neurológico y el resultado funcional.
Objective To determine the degree of autonomy of patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy; to assess the degree of neurological deficit on admission and 24 hours, and the degree of dependency at 3 months after performing the mechanical thrombectomy. Method Observational, and descriptive study, with a sample of 57 patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Neurological deficit was measured with the National Institute of Health Stroke Score upon admission and 24 hours after treatment with mechanical thrombectomy, and functional outcome with the modified Rankin scale at three months. Results The degree of dependency at three months was 2,4 points. The mean neurological deficit score on admission was 12,1 points, and 9,3 points after 24 hours. Neurological deficit at 24 hours has been found to be predictive of functionality at three months. Conclusion The mean of the neurological deficit at admission was situated in a moderate neurological deficit. The mean of the neurological deficit at 24 h has been placed in a moderate neurological deficit. The score for the degree of dependency at three months was placed in the mild disability category. A significant correlation has been obtained between the neurological deficit at 24 hours and the functional result at three months.
Objective To determine the degree of autonomy of patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy; to assess the degree of neurological deficit on admission and 24 hours, and the degree of dependency at 3 months after performing the mechanical thrombectomy. Method Observational, and descriptive study, with a sample of 57 patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Neurological deficit was measured with the National Institute of Health Stroke Score upon admission and 24 hours after treatment with mechanical thrombectomy, and functional outcome with the modified Rankin scale at three months. Results The degree of dependency at three months was 2,4 points. The mean neurological deficit score on admission was 12,1 points, and 9,3 points after 24 hours. Neurological deficit at 24 hours has been found to be predictive of functionality at three months. Conclusion The mean of the neurological deficit at admission was situated in a moderate neurological deficit. The mean of the neurological deficit at 24 h has been placed in a moderate neurological deficit. The score for the degree of dependency at three months was placed in the mild disability category. A significant correlation has been obtained between the neurological deficit at 24 hours and the functional result at three months.
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Bermello López, M.L., Pego Pérez, E.R. & Rodríguez Pérez, I. (2023). Déficit neurológico y grado de autonomía en pacientes con ictus isquémico, tratados con trombectomía mecánica. Un estudio retrospectivo. Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica, 60. doi: 10.1016/j.sedene.2023.12.003
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedene.2023.12.003Sponsors
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International








