Abordando la crisis en un caso de suicidio: primeros auxilios psicológicos
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La conducta suicida se considera un importante problema de salud pública, agravado por su continuo crecimiento, sobre todo en adolescentes. El duelo por suicidio, debido a sus características peculiares y por el fuerte impacto que genera, es más complicado y complejo de procesar; los sentimientos de culpa son intensos, por lo que se debe prestar especial atención a los seres queridos de la persona fallecida. A este respecto, en el presente trabajo se realiza una revisión detallada de un caso de suicidio de una menor, atendido por el Grupo de Intervención Psicológica en Catástrofes y Emergencias (GIPCE). El objetivo fundamental es conocer y examinar el proceso de atención psicológica en los momentos posteriores al suceso con la familia, los testigos y el centro educativo. En este caso, se aplicaron Primeros Auxilios Psicológicos y se proporcionaron pautas de autocuidado, así como asesoramiento sobre los trámites y actuaciones en momentos posteriores. Además, en este trabajo, se incluyen aspectos complementarios y propuestas de actuación que se podrían tener en cuenta para futuras intervenciones, con el objetivo último de brindar una atención más completa en casos de suicidio en la población adolescente
Suicidal behavior is considered to be a significant public health problem, exacerbated by its ongoing growth, especially among adolescents. Grieving a suicide, due to it's unique characteristics and the strong impact it generates, is more complicated and complex to process; feelings of guilt are intense, so special attention must be given to the loved ones of the deceased person. In this regard, the present work provides a detailed review of a suicide case, attended to by the Psychological Intervention in Disasters and Emergencies Group (GIPCE). The main objective is to understand and examine the psychological care process with the family, witnesses, and the educational institution in the moments following the event. In this case, Psychological First Aid was applied, providing self-care guidelines, as well as advice on procedures and actions in the aftermath. Additionally, this work includes complementary aspects and proposed actions that could be considered for future interventions, ultimately aiming to provide more comprehensive care in cases of suicide in the adolescent population
Suicidal behavior is considered to be a significant public health problem, exacerbated by its ongoing growth, especially among adolescents. Grieving a suicide, due to it's unique characteristics and the strong impact it generates, is more complicated and complex to process; feelings of guilt are intense, so special attention must be given to the loved ones of the deceased person. In this regard, the present work provides a detailed review of a suicide case, attended to by the Psychological Intervention in Disasters and Emergencies Group (GIPCE). The main objective is to understand and examine the psychological care process with the family, witnesses, and the educational institution in the moments following the event. In this case, Psychological First Aid was applied, providing self-care guidelines, as well as advice on procedures and actions in the aftermath. Additionally, this work includes complementary aspects and proposed actions that could be considered for future interventions, ultimately aiming to provide more comprehensive care in cases of suicide in the adolescent population
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Traballo Fin de Máster Universitario en Psicoloxía Xeral Sanitaria. Curso 2023/2024
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