Deshidratación osmótica de castaña en medios estáticos y dinámicos de sal, sacarosa y glucosa
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Taylor & Francis
Abstract
Se estudió la deshidratación osmótica de la castaña en disoluciones acuosas de sal (17, 22, 26,5 % p/p), sacarosa (40,
50, 60 % p/p) y glucosa (40, 50, 56,5 % p/p) a diferentes grados de agitación (0, 40, 110 rpm) y tiempos (1, 2, 4, 8 h) a 20 ºC.
En las disoluciones de glucosa se estudió el efecto de la temperatura (50 ºC). Se determinaron los parámetros cinéticos de
ganancia de sólidos, pérdida de agua, reducción de peso y relación pérdida de agua-ganancia de sólidos. Al aumentar la
agitación, aumentó la ganancia de sólidos, la pérdida de agua y disminuyó la relación entre ambos, especialmente cuando las
disoluciones tuvieron elevada viscosidad. Las cinéticas de los contenidos de humedad y de sólidos se modelizaron mediante
la ecuación de Hawkes y Flink para tiempos cortos. Se determinaron los coeficientes de transferencia para el agua y el soluto
osmótico y los coeficientes de difusividad mediante la ley de Fick.
Chestnut fruits were submitted to osmotic dehydration in sodium chloride (17, 22, 26.5 % w/w), sucrose (40, 50, 60 % w/w) and glucose (40, 50, 56.5 % w/w) solutions at different stirring rates (0, 40, 110 rpm) and periods of time (1, 2, 4, 8 h) at 20 ºC. The effect of temperature (50 ºC) was studied in the case of samples dehydrated with glucose solutions. Several parameters for each dehydration process such as solids gain, water loss, and its corresponding ratio and weight reduction, were determined. High stirring rates increased solids gain and decreased water loss and its ratio, especially in the case of solutions of high viscosity. Moisture and solids gain contents were modelled by Hawkes and Flink equation for short times and water and osmotic solute transfer coefficients were calculated. The corresponding effective coefficients of diffusion were also evaluated by means of Fick’s law.
Chestnut fruits were submitted to osmotic dehydration in sodium chloride (17, 22, 26.5 % w/w), sucrose (40, 50, 60 % w/w) and glucose (40, 50, 56.5 % w/w) solutions at different stirring rates (0, 40, 110 rpm) and periods of time (1, 2, 4, 8 h) at 20 ºC. The effect of temperature (50 ºC) was studied in the case of samples dehydrated with glucose solutions. Several parameters for each dehydration process such as solids gain, water loss, and its corresponding ratio and weight reduction, were determined. High stirring rates increased solids gain and decreased water loss and its ratio, especially in the case of solutions of high viscosity. Moisture and solids gain contents were modelled by Hawkes and Flink equation for short times and water and osmotic solute transfer coefficients were calculated. The corresponding effective coefficients of diffusion were also evaluated by means of Fick’s law.
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Chenlo, F., Moreira, R., Torres, M. D., & Ferra, J. (2008). Deshidratación osmótica de castaña en medios estáticos y dinámicos de sal, sacarosa y glucosa. CYTA-Journal of Food, 6(2), 117-129.
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https://doi.org/10.1080/11358120809487636Sponsors
Los autores agradecen a la Xunta de Galicia (España) y a FEDER el apoyo parcial con el proyecto PGIDIT04TAL265004PR
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©Taylor and Francis Group, LLC. Open Access







