¿Mejora la entrevista motivacional la eficacia del tratamiento psicológico para dejar de fumar?
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ISSN: 0212-9728
E-ISSN: 1695-2294
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Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
Abstract
Distintos estudios muestran que cuando se utiliza la entrevista motivacional (EM) añadida a un tratamiento estándar, con el objetivo de aumentar la motivación, mejoran los resultados del tratamiento. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar si los fumadores que reciben una intervención con EM antes de un tratamiento psicológico cognitivo conductual para dejar de fumar mejoran la adherencia y la eficacia del tratamiento y reducen la recaída en los seguimientos, en comparación con fumadores que únicamente reciben un tratamiento psicológico cognitivo conductual para dejar de fumar. Se comparó en 58 fumadores (46.6% hombres y 53.4% mujeres) la eficacia de añadir o no EM a un tratamiento psicológico para dejar de fumar. El grupo experimental recibió 2 sesiones de EM antes del comienzo de las 6 sesiones del tratamiento psicológico, mientras que el grupo de con-trol recibió únicamente las 6 sesiones del tratamiento. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los 2 grupos en la adherencia al tratamiento, resultados al final del tratamiento y en los seguimientos a los 6 y 12 meses. Concluimos que la intervención con EM no produce mejores resultados en comparación con la aplicación de un tratamiento psicológico cognitivo conductual solo
Several studies show that when using motivational interviewing (MI) added to standard treatment, in order to increase motivation, treatment outcomes improve. The aim of this study was to examine whether smokers who receive an intervention with MI before a cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment to quit smoking they improve adherence and treatment effectiveness, and they reduce the risk of relapse at follow-up compared with smokers who only receive cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment for smoking cessation. We compared the effectiveness of adding or not MI to a psychological treatment to quit smoking in a sample of 58 smokers (46.6% men and 53.4% women). The experimental group received 2 sessions of MI before the beginning of the 6 sessions of the psychological treatment, while the control group received only 6 sessions of treatment. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups in adherence to treatment, and treatment outcomes at the end of treatment and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. We conclude that intervention with MI does not produce better results compared to the application of cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment alone
Several studies show that when using motivational interviewing (MI) added to standard treatment, in order to increase motivation, treatment outcomes improve. The aim of this study was to examine whether smokers who receive an intervention with MI before a cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment to quit smoking they improve adherence and treatment effectiveness, and they reduce the risk of relapse at follow-up compared with smokers who only receive cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment for smoking cessation. We compared the effectiveness of adding or not MI to a psychological treatment to quit smoking in a sample of 58 smokers (46.6% men and 53.4% women). The experimental group received 2 sessions of MI before the beginning of the 6 sessions of the psychological treatment, while the control group received only 6 sessions of treatment. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups in adherence to treatment, and treatment outcomes at the end of treatment and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. We conclude that intervention with MI does not produce better results compared to the application of cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment alone
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Piñeiro, B., Fernández del Río, E., López-Durán, A., & Becoña, E. (2013). ¿Mejora la entrevista motivacional la eficacia del tratamiento psicológico para dejar de fumar?. Anales De Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 30(1), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.1.131961
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© Copyright 2014: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia. Esta obra se publica bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 España
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional








