El consumo de cocaína desde la perspectiva psicológica
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Consejo General de la Psicología de España
Abstract
El consumo de cocaína está cobrando una creciente importancia en España en los últimos años. A pesar de los importantes esfuerzos que se vienen realizando desde el campo farmacológico en investigación sobre el tratamiento del abuso y dependencia de la cocaína, el peso del tratamiento sigue recayendo en el psicólogo. En el presente artículo hacemos una síntesis de los aspectos más importantes relacionados con el consumo de cocaína, desde una perspectiva psicológica: prevalencia, factores relacionados con el inicio y el mantenimiento en el consumo de cocaína, la evaluación del consumo y otros problemas que se asocian al mismo, y los tratamientos psicológicos con mayor respaldo científico. Se concluye que la intervención psicológica es central en este problema
The problem of cocaine consumption has been gaining importance in Spain in the last few years. Despite the important research efforts made in the field of pharmacology regarding cocaine abuse and dependence, the reference treatment continues to be psychological. This paper offers a synthesis of the most important aspects of cocaine consumption and treatment from a psychological perspective: prevalence data, factors related to the initiation and maintenance of cocaine consumption, assessment of consumption and other associated problems, and psychological treatments with the greatest scientific support. We conclude that psychological treatment is essential in this problem
The problem of cocaine consumption has been gaining importance in Spain in the last few years. Despite the important research efforts made in the field of pharmacology regarding cocaine abuse and dependence, the reference treatment continues to be psychological. This paper offers a synthesis of the most important aspects of cocaine consumption and treatment from a psychological perspective: prevalence data, factors related to the initiation and maintenance of cocaine consumption, assessment of consumption and other associated problems, and psychological treatments with the greatest scientific support. We conclude that psychological treatment is essential in this problem
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López Durán, A., & Becoña Iglesias, E. (2009). El consumo de cocaína desde la perspectiva psicológica. Papeles del Psicólogo. Vol. 30(2), pp. 125-134
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© Consejo General de la Psicología de España, 2009








