Subsidios al desguace de bienes duraderos, heterogeneidad y ecos de reemplazo
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Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa. Secretaría de Estado de Comercio
Abstract
En un contexto con consumidores heterogéneos y reemplazo endógeno de bienes duraderos, analizamos la propagación dinámica de un subsidio al reemplazo. Encontramos que el subsidio genera flu-tuaciones endógenas en las compras de bienes duraderos. Pero la heterogeneidad en la edad de reemplazo suaviza las fluctuaciones, que tienden a desaparecer en la transición al estado estacionario. Sin embargo, la exigencia de una edad mínima de reemplazo para poder acceder al subsidio, atenúa el papel de la heterogeneidad en la eliminación de las fluctuaciones de forma que, dependiendo del perfil de la heterogeneidad, puede incluso no existir convergencia al nuevo estado estacionario.
In this work we study the dynamic propagation of a subsidy to the replacement of durable goods. Using a model with heterogeneous consumers, the introduction of a replacement subsidy gives rise toendogenous fluctuations in durable sales propagating periodically forward in time. However, heterogeneity among consumers tends to smooth fluctuations restricting their existence to the transition between steady states. We also find that the existence of a durable age threshold to take advantage of the subsidy, attenuates the smoothing role of heterogeneity and, depending on the shape of owners distribution, it can preclude the convergence to the steady state
In this work we study the dynamic propagation of a subsidy to the replacement of durable goods. Using a model with heterogeneous consumers, the introduction of a replacement subsidy gives rise toendogenous fluctuations in durable sales propagating periodically forward in time. However, heterogeneity among consumers tends to smooth fluctuations restricting their existence to the transition between steady states. We also find that the existence of a durable age threshold to take advantage of the subsidy, attenuates the smoothing role of heterogeneity and, depending on the shape of owners distribution, it can preclude the convergence to the steady state
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Licandro, O., & Sampayo, A. R. (2006). Subsidios al desguace de bienes duraderos, heterogeneidad y ecos de reemplazo. Cuadernos Económicos De ICE (Serie histórica), 1(72). Recuperado a partir de https://www.revistasice.com/index.php/CICE/article/view/5894
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https://www.revistasice.com/index.php/CICE/article/view/5894Sponsors
Los autores agradecen la ayuda financiera recibida del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, a través de los proyectos de investigación SEC2000-0260 y SEJ2004-0459/ECON.
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