El sector turístico cotizado español y la cobertura de su exposición cambiaria (2004-2014)

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ISSN: 2386-8570
E-ISSN: 2444-0299

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Este trabajo estudia la exposición al riesgo cambiario y su cobertura en la empresa turística española cotizada durante el período 2004-2014. En particular, el estudio se focaliza en cinco empresas: Amadeus IT Holding S.A., Iberia S.A., IAG - International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A., Meliá International Hotels S.A., y NH Hotel Group S.A. En general, los resultados subrayan la relevancia de la exposición cambiaria en la gestión estratégica del riesgo en estas empresas. Asimismo, el perfil de dicha exposición es transaccional, vinculada a sus ingresos en divisas, y operativa, relacionada con la actividad de las filiales exteriores. El riesgo cambiario de naturaleza contable también es importante cuando se realiza la consolidación de su contabilidad internacional. Respecto a su cobertura, prevalece una posición activa frente al riesgo cambiario, aplicando técnicas de cobertura financiera, principalmente productos derivados y deuda en divisas y, en menor medida, cobertura operativa.
This paper studies the exposure to exchange rate risk and its hedging in the Spanish listed company of the tourist sector during the period 2004-2014. In particular, the study focuses on five companies: Amadeus IT Holding S.A., Iberia S.A., IAG - International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A., Meliá International Hotels S.A., and NH Hotel Group S.A. In general, the results highlight the relevance of the currency exposure in the strategic risk management for these companies. Likewise, the profile of such exposure is transactional, linked to its income in foreign currency, and operational, related to the activity of the foreign subsidiaries. Exchange rate risk of an accounting nature is also important when accounting consolidation is performed. Regarding its hedging, an active position against exchange rate risk prevails by applying financial hedging techniques, mainly derivatives and foreign currency debt, and, to a lesser extent, operational hedging.

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Vivel-Búa, M., Lado-Sestayo, R., & Fernández-López, I. (2023). EL SECTOR TURÍSTICO COTIZADO ESPAÑOL Y LA COBERTURA DE SU EXPOSICIÓN CAMBIARIA (2004-2014). International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 3(4).

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All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.