Juego de ficción: aplicación de un programa de intervención en autismo
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Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Asturias
Abstract
Se presenta una intervención, fundamentada en la hipótesis del déficit metarrepresentacional, en un sujeto con autismo y centrada en el aprendizaje de dos estrategias específicas basadas en la analogía pictórica de la representación y proceso mental de ficción. La efectividad y eficacia de la intervención se refleja en los resultados que muestran la capacidad del sujeto para generar y comprender la ficción, así como para generalizar el conocimiento a otras áreas de funcionamiento mentalistas. Se discute la posibilidad de desarrollar un conocimiento metarrepresentacional fundamentado en la interiorización de las estrategias de apoyo conceptual
Methodologically and theoretically based on metarrepresentational deficit hypothesis, we design an intervention to teach the mental state of pretense to an autistic boy. The production and comprehension of symbolic play by means of the use of two specific strategies founded on pictorial analogy of the mental representation and process, was the focus of the learning. The efficiency and efectiveness of the program is reflected in the results that indicated the subject’s competence to generate and comprehend the pretense as well as to generalize the acquired knowledge into other areas of mentalistic functioning. We discuss the possibility to develop a metarrepresentational knowledge based on the internalizing of the strategies of conceptual support
Methodologically and theoretically based on metarrepresentational deficit hypothesis, we design an intervention to teach the mental state of pretense to an autistic boy. The production and comprehension of symbolic play by means of the use of two specific strategies founded on pictorial analogy of the mental representation and process, was the focus of the learning. The efficiency and efectiveness of the program is reflected in the results that indicated the subject’s competence to generate and comprehend the pretense as well as to generalize the acquired knowledge into other areas of mentalistic functioning. We discuss the possibility to develop a metarrepresentational knowledge based on the internalizing of the strategies of conceptual support
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Paz Míguez, M. J. & Sineiro García, C. (2006). Juego de ficción: aplicación de un programa de intervención en autismo. Psicothema, 18(1), 9-17
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© 2006 Psicothema



