El tratamiento psicológico de la dependencia del tabaco. Eficacia, barreras y retos para el futuro
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Consejo General de la Psicología de España
Abstract
Fumar es la primera causa de morbi-mortalidad de los países desarrollados. Más de 58.000 personas mueren prematuramente en España por fumar. La psicología dispone de tratamientos psicológicos eficaces para el tratamiento de la dependencia del tabaco, pero no siempre se usan ni se conocen lo suficiente. En este artículo se analiza la eficacia del tratamiento psicológico junto a distintas barreras que impiden una mayor utilización del mismo, sobre todo por la competencia de los fármacos y la infravaloración que se viene haciendo en distintos sectores del tratamiento psicológico, de modo semejante a lo que ocurre con otros trastornos (ej., depresión). Se proponen distintas estrategias para mejorar el impacto de nuestros tratamientos y cómo hacerlo más visible, sobre todo porque estamos ante un tratamiento de primera elección para las personas que fuman
Smoking is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. More than 58,000 people die prematurely in Spain due to tobacco use. Psychology offers effective psychological treatments for tobacco dependence, but these treatments are not always used and they are not widely known about. In this article, the effectiveness of psychological treatment is analysed together with various barriers that impede its greater use, especially due to the competition with pharmaceutical products and the undervaluation of the psychological treatment by different sectors, in the same way that happens with other disorders (e.g., depression). We propose a number of strategies to improve the impact of our treatments and to make them more visible, because psychological treatment is a first line treatment for smokers
Smoking is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. More than 58,000 people die prematurely in Spain due to tobacco use. Psychology offers effective psychological treatments for tobacco dependence, but these treatments are not always used and they are not widely known about. In this article, the effectiveness of psychological treatment is analysed together with various barriers that impede its greater use, especially due to the competition with pharmaceutical products and the undervaluation of the psychological treatment by different sectors, in the same way that happens with other disorders (e.g., depression). We propose a number of strategies to improve the impact of our treatments and to make them more visible, because psychological treatment is a first line treatment for smokers
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Becoña Iglesias, E., Fernández del Río, E., López Durán, A., Martínez Pradeda, Ú, Martínez Vispo, C., & Rodríguez Cano, R. A. (2014). El tratamiento psicológico de la dependencia del tabaco. Eficacia, barreras y retos para el futuro. Papeles Del Psicólogo, 35(3), 161-168
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© Consejo General de la Psicología de España








