Recomendaciones para el apoyo psicológico a jóvenes deportistas en los centros de alto rendimiento
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Ramón Cantó Alcaraz
Abstract
En el contexto deportivo el alto rendimiento constituye uno de los tópicos que más interés ha suscitado en la literatura y que más demanda genera a nivel aplicado. A raíz de la evidencia disponible, las organizaciones deportivas e instituciones han definido estrategias de captación y formación de jóvenes deportistas, destinando recursos económicos, materiales y humanos con el objetivo de maximizar su potencial. Los Centros de Alto Rendimiento (CAR) y los centros de Tecnificación Deportiva (CTD) constituyen un buen ejemplo de ello. Hoy en día la mayoría de estos centros cuentan con equipos multidisciplinares donde conviven diferentes tipos de profesionales: desde preparadores físicos, médicos, nutricionistas, recuperadores, hasta psicólogos del deporte. Precisamente la supervisión de los aspectos psicológicos vinculados al alto rendimiento ha cobrado una mayor importancia en los últimos años. En el presente trabajo, la evaluación realizada a 57 jóvenes residentes en el Centro Galego de Tecnificación Deportiva de Pontevedra ha permitido identificar algunas claves para proporcionar un adecuado apoyo psicológico a los deportistas en formación. Más aún, la información obtenida se traduce en recomendaciones que facilitan el trabajo diario de los entrenadores y contribuye a una mayor optimización de los recursos invertidos.
In the context of sport, high performance became in one of the topics that has raised most interest in literature and has generated a great demand in applied level. Following the evidence, sports organizations and institutions have defined recruitment and training strategies for young athletes, allocating financial, human and material resources in order to maximize their potential. Today, much of these centers have multidisciplinary teams with different types of professionals: from trainers, doctors, nutritionists, retrievers, to sport psychologists. Indeed monitoring the psychological aspects related to high performance has gained a special importance in recent years. In this paper, the assessment to 57 young residents in the Sports Technifying Center of Pontevedra has allowed to identify some keys to provide adequate psychological support to athletes in training. Moreover, the information obtained is translated into recommendations that facilitate the daily work of the coaches and contributes to greater optimization of the resources invested.
In the context of sport, high performance became in one of the topics that has raised most interest in literature and has generated a great demand in applied level. Following the evidence, sports organizations and institutions have defined recruitment and training strategies for young athletes, allocating financial, human and material resources in order to maximize their potential. Today, much of these centers have multidisciplinary teams with different types of professionals: from trainers, doctors, nutritionists, retrievers, to sport psychologists. Indeed monitoring the psychological aspects related to high performance has gained a special importance in recent years. In this paper, the assessment to 57 young residents in the Sports Technifying Center of Pontevedra has allowed to identify some keys to provide adequate psychological support to athletes in training. Moreover, the information obtained is translated into recommendations that facilitate the daily work of the coaches and contributes to greater optimization of the resources invested.
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Rial, A.; Marsillas, S.; Isorna, M.; Louro, A. (2013). Recomendaciones para el apoyo psicológico a jóvenes deportistas en los centros de alto rendimiento. RICYDE. Rev. int. cienc. deporte. 33(9), 252-268
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2013.03304Sponsors
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Todos los derechos son de la REVISTA, aunque RICYDE actua bajo las condiciones de la licencia Creative Commons, como mínimo de tipo Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.1/es/








