A necesidade de naturalizar o entorno escolar: un proxecto de intervención asentado nos patios verdes e vivos
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Los actuales patios de recreo están dominados por el pavimento de cemento y por las pistas deportivas de grandes dimensiones. Condiciones que presentan, cuando menos, dos inconvenientes: no dan respuesta a la diversidad existente en la sociedad y no están preparados para hacer frente a las exigencias climáticas del porvenir. Sobre este aspecto, investigaciones de todo el mundo demuestran los beneficios de que la infancia crezca en contacto con el entorno natural. Es en la naturaleza donde los niños y niñas pueden desarrollarse verdaderamente como individuos capaces y seguros de sí mismos, con las habilidades, el conocimiento y la comprensión necesarias para hacer frente a un futuro incierto en un mundo en rápida evolución. La propuesta de intervención que aquí se presenta tomando como referencia un contexto escolar real es una muestra de la necesidad y la viabilidad de garantizar que la naturaleza sea un tercero acompañante en los centros educativos. Se diseña así, un patio naturalizado que busca paliar las consecuencias del cambio climático y promover en el alumnado la toma de conciencia sobre la valorización del entorno. Todo esto, junto con los aprendizajes curriculares que se pueden trabajar y el desarrollo de valores, tales como la inclusión, corrobora que los espacios de ocio vivos y verdes deben ser un legado educativo para las actuales y futuras generaciones. Por tal razón, se apuesta por expandir esta práctica a otros centros educativos, con la finalidad de sentar las bases de una educación y pensamiento sostenibles desde el punto de vista ambiental, social y económico.
Current playgrounds are dominated by cement paving and large sports courts. Conditions that present, at least, two drawbacks: they do not respond to the diversity that exists in society and they are not prepared to face the climatic demands of the future. In this regard, research from around the world demonstrates the benefits of children growing up in contact with the natural environment. It is in nature that children can truly develop as capable, self-confident individuals, with the skills, knowledge and understanding needed to cope with an uncertain future in a rapidly changing world. The intervention proposal presented here taking as reference a real school context is an example of the need and feasibility of guaranteeing that nature is a third-party companion in educational centres. In this way, a naturalized playground is designed that seeks to alleviate the consequences of climate change and promote awareness among students about valuing the environment. All this, together with the curricular learning that can be worked on and the development of values, such as inclusion, corroborates that living and green leisure spaces must be an educational legacy for current and future generations. For this reason, we are committed to expanding this practice to other educational centres, with the aim of laying the foundations for sustainable education and thinking from an environmental, social and economic point of view.
Current playgrounds are dominated by cement paving and large sports courts. Conditions that present, at least, two drawbacks: they do not respond to the diversity that exists in society and they are not prepared to face the climatic demands of the future. In this regard, research from around the world demonstrates the benefits of children growing up in contact with the natural environment. It is in nature that children can truly develop as capable, self-confident individuals, with the skills, knowledge and understanding needed to cope with an uncertain future in a rapidly changing world. The intervention proposal presented here taking as reference a real school context is an example of the need and feasibility of guaranteeing that nature is a third-party companion in educational centres. In this way, a naturalized playground is designed that seeks to alleviate the consequences of climate change and promote awareness among students about valuing the environment. All this, together with the curricular learning that can be worked on and the development of values, such as inclusion, corroborates that living and green leisure spaces must be an educational legacy for current and future generations. For this reason, we are committed to expanding this practice to other educational centres, with the aim of laying the foundations for sustainable education and thinking from an environmental, social and economic point of view.
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