Contradiction and Ambivalence: Virginia Woolf's Aesthetic Experience in 'The Duchess and the Jeweller'

Abstract

[EN]In the midst of the terror waged on Europe by Nazi demonstrations of power and racial extermination Virginia Woolf published a most contrevorsial short story -"The Duchess and the Jeweller" (1938)- which was originally entitled "The Duchess and the Jew" but was changed at the request of Woolf's American publisher for its racist connotations. The story has been neglected by the critics on account of two major reasons: on the one hand, it does not partake of those innovative narrative devices that most of Woolf's fiction presents; on the other such an apparently Anti-Semitist piece of work is inconveniently at odds with the oeuvre of a writer who so ardently and energetically rejected Fascism in her pamphlet Three Guineas which was curiously simultaneous in date of composition and publication to "The Duchess and the Jeweller". Despite the fact that Woolf may have been airing her personal prejudices of race and class in the characters of Oliver Bacon and the Duchess of Lambourne, the present paper does not aim to do away with such incoherence, ambivalence and contradiction, but rather focuses on the jewel imagery which structures the narrative and which addresses questions such as the 'art for art's sake' doctrine versus the material commodity of beauty

[GL]Na Europa asolagada pola guerra e polas demonstracións nazis de poder e exterminio racial, Virginia Woolf publica un controvertido relato, 'The Duchess and the Jeweller' (1938), orixinariamente titulado 'The Duchess and the Jew'[A Duquesa e o Xudeo], ainda que a autora o cambiou posteriormente a instancias do seu editor americano polas evidentes connocatións racistas do mesmo. Este relato foi ignorado pola crítica por dúas razóns fundamentais: a ausencia de elementos técnicos e narrativos innovadores, tan característicos da obra da autora, e porque os aparentes tintes antisemitas do relato non encaixan coa obra dunha escritora felizmente casada cun xudeo e autora dun ensaio - 'Three Guineas', curiosamente publicado no mesmo ano que este relato- no que de xeito rotundo rexeita o fascismo. Woolf podería no relato dar saída aos seus prexuizos particulares de clase e raciais a través da caracterización do personaxe de Oliver Bacon e da Duquesa de Lambourne, e este artigo non pretende desfacer esta incoherencia, senón máis ben analisar a imaxe da xoia que estructura a narrativa e que directamente entronca con temas como a 'arte pola arte' fronte a concepción da beleza como mercancía de cambio.