O sistema público de pensións en Galicia: elementos diferenciais dentro do estado español
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Abstract
Este traballo analiza o sistema público de pensións contributivas en Galicia e no conxunto do Estado español. Malia que o sistema de pensións é único en España, presenta elementos diferenciais a nivel territorial que singularizamos para o caso galego. Aspectos como o número e a evolución de pensionistas e pensións do sistema, a súa contía, a súa distribución por modalidades e polos reximes nos que se causan, a taxa de cobertura poboacional, a relación entre cotizantes e pensionistas e, como sistema contributivo, os gastos e ingresos do mesmo, son elementos básicos para avaliar a realidade actual e as perspectivas de futuro do sistema de pensións en Galicia e no conxunto do Estado. Na case totalidade das variables estudadas, se o sistema se analiza a nivel territorial, Galicia presenta peores indicadores que a súa media. Aínda que a estrutura económica e laboral, pasada e presente, condiciona a realidade dun sistema de pensións de repartimento, en Galicia incide en maior medida a súa estrutura poblacional que, de individualizarse e separarse territorialmente do sistema, hipotecaría a súa viabilidade futura
This work analyzes the public system of contributory pensions in Galicia and in the Spanish State as a whole. Although the pension system is unique in Spain, it presents differential elements at territorial level that we single out for the Galician case. Aspects such as the number and evolution of pensioners and the pension system, its amount, distribution patterns and by the schemes in which they cause, the rate of population coverage, the relationship between contributors and pensioners and, as contributory system, its expenditure and revenue, are basic elements to assess the current reality and future prospects of the pension system in Galicia and in the whole of the State. In almost all the variables studied, if the system is scanned at territorial level, Galicia shows worse indicators than its average. Although the past and current economic and employment structureconditions the reality of a system of funded pensions, in Galicia it affects more of its population structure whose system, individualized and territorially separated, risks jeopardising its future viability
This work analyzes the public system of contributory pensions in Galicia and in the Spanish State as a whole. Although the pension system is unique in Spain, it presents differential elements at territorial level that we single out for the Galician case. Aspects such as the number and evolution of pensioners and the pension system, its amount, distribution patterns and by the schemes in which they cause, the rate of population coverage, the relationship between contributors and pensioners and, as contributory system, its expenditure and revenue, are basic elements to assess the current reality and future prospects of the pension system in Galicia and in the whole of the State. In almost all the variables studied, if the system is scanned at territorial level, Galicia shows worse indicators than its average. Although the past and current economic and employment structureconditions the reality of a system of funded pensions, in Galicia it affects more of its population structure whose system, individualized and territorially separated, risks jeopardising its future viability
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Vázquez Taín, , M. A. (2016). O SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE PENSIÓNS EN GALICIA: ELEMENTOS DIFERENCIAIS DENTRO DO ESTADO ESPAÑOL. Revista Galega De Economía, 25(2), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.25.2.3734
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©2016 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Contido distribuído baixo licencia internacional Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0.
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International







