Conducta antisocial y prosocial, ¿dos constructos diferentes o extremos del mismo constructo?
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[ES] La conducta antisocial se refiere a aquellos comportamientos que infringen las reglas o normas sociales, estos están presentes en alrededor del 70% de los adolescentes españoles. Diversos estudios han relacionado estas conductas con las actitudes antisociales y la conducta prosocial. El objetivo principal de este trabajo será profundizar en estos conceptos y en la relación existente entre ellos. Para ello se utilizará una muestra de 140 adolescentes de un instituto de Pontevedra, de los cuales 79 eran mujeres y 61 hombres, con unas edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 18 años. Se les pasó un cuestionario con ítems que medían la conducta antisocial, la conducta prosocial, las actitudes antisociales y variables familiares, del grupo de iguales y de personalidad. Los resultados obtenidos indican que no se debe entender la conducta antisocial y prosocial como dos extremos de un mismo constructo, ya que no se relacionan ni se explican por las mismas variables, también se corrobora que las variables familiares, del grupo de iguales y de personalidad actúan como antecedentes de estos conceptos y que las actitudes antisociales actúan como un factor de riesgo de la conducta antisocial. Se debe ampliar esta línea de investigación en futuros estudios y usar esta información para realizar una prevención e intervención más eficaz a la hora de reducir la conducta antisocial y fomentar la conducta prosocial
[ENG] Antisocial behavior it refers to the acts that break rules or social norms, this behavior is present in about 70% of Spanish adolescents. Many studies have relationated this behavior with antisocial attitudes and prosocial behavior. The principal aim of this work will be delve into these concepts and the relationship between them. For that reason it is going to use a sample of 140 adolescents from a secondary shool in Pontevedra, of which 79 were women and 61 were men, these subjects are about 14 and 18 years old. They have to complete a questionnaire with items that evaluate antisocial behavior, prosocial behavior, antisocial attitudes and family, friends and personality variables. Results show that antisocial behavior and prosocial behavior aren´t two sides of the same construct, because they don´t implicate and explain by the same variables, also that family, friends and personality variables work as precedents of this concepts and antisocial attitudes are a risk factor of antisocial behavior. For futures studies they have to extend this line of investigation and use that information for make a better prevention and intervention to reduce antisocial behavior and encourage prosocial behavior
[ENG] Antisocial behavior it refers to the acts that break rules or social norms, this behavior is present in about 70% of Spanish adolescents. Many studies have relationated this behavior with antisocial attitudes and prosocial behavior. The principal aim of this work will be delve into these concepts and the relationship between them. For that reason it is going to use a sample of 140 adolescents from a secondary shool in Pontevedra, of which 79 were women and 61 were men, these subjects are about 14 and 18 years old. They have to complete a questionnaire with items that evaluate antisocial behavior, prosocial behavior, antisocial attitudes and family, friends and personality variables. Results show that antisocial behavior and prosocial behavior aren´t two sides of the same construct, because they don´t implicate and explain by the same variables, also that family, friends and personality variables work as precedents of this concepts and antisocial attitudes are a risk factor of antisocial behavior. For futures studies they have to extend this line of investigation and use that information for make a better prevention and intervention to reduce antisocial behavior and encourage prosocial behavior
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Traballo de Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Curso 2018-2019
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International



