Martinho, Vítor João Pereira DominguesRamos, Tiago C. B.Castanheira, Nádia L.Cunha, CarlosFerreira, António J. D.Pereira, José L. S.Sánchez Carreira, María del Carmen2025-10-302025-10-302025Martinho, V. J. P. D., Ramos, T. C. B., Castanheira, N. L., Cunha, C., Ferreira, A. J. D., da Silva Pereira, J. L., & Carreira, M. D. C. S. (2025). Analysing the different interrelationships of soil organic carbon using machine learning approaches: The specific case of Portuguese land. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 48(1).2183-041Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/10347/43512Given the importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) for sustainability, policymakers and researchers are particularly concerned with identifying the conditions that promote carbon storage in the soil. These assessments provide relevant support for the design of policy instruments aimed at increasing soil quality and its carbon sequestration capacity. The new technologies associated with the digital transition can bring relevant added value, namely through artificial intelligence methodologies, where machine learning approaches are important. In this context, this research aims to analyse the several interrelationships of SOC in the specific Portuguese context, with a focus on highlighting its main predictors and providing proposals for stakeholders (including policymakers). To achieve these objectives, statistics from the INFOSOLO database were considered and evaluated using machine learning algorithms to select the most important SOC predictors and identify accurate models. These interrelationships were quantified with cross-sectional regressions and optimisation models. The results obtained provide relevant information for the design of adjusted policy measures that promote sustainable practices and increase soil quality.eng©2025 Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal (SCAP). Published articles are freely available on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/INFOSOLO DatabaseArtificial IntelligenceCross‑Sectional RegressionsOptimisation Approachesjournal article10.19084/RCA.40281open access