Agrelo Ribadeo, Paula2024-11-122024-11-122024https://hdl.handle.net/10347/37678Traballo Fin de Grao en Psicoloxía. Curso 2023/2024O trastorno límite da personalidade (TLP) é unha condición psicopatolóxica grave, heteroxénea, común e altamente comórbida, que, actualmente, se considera un asunto de saúde pública notorio. Así mesmo, a súa gravidade vese aumentada coa presenza de experiencias disociativas, as cales se amosan cunha elevada prevalencia neste trastorno. Por conseguinte, lévase a cabo unha revisión bibliográfica que pretende examinar o rol da disociación no TLP, en canto a manifestacións, correlatos, determinantes e implicacións clínicas. Para elo, selecciónase un total de 16 artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Tras a correspondente revisión, pode constatarse que a disociación postúlase coma un fenómeno diverso no TLP, o cal pode reflictir a propia heteroxeneidade do trastorno, así como axudar a profundizar nela. Ademais, esta experiencia disociativa é unha manifestación distinta á presente noutros trastornos, coma o trastorno de identidade disociativo (TID). No TLP, atópase un claro vínculo entre dous dos seus síntomas centrais, a alteración da identidade e os déficits de regulación emocional, e a disociación. Así mesmo, as experiencias de trauma infantil postúlanse como potentes preditoras da presenza destes síntomas disociativos. En conxunto, a presenza e severidade das experiencias disociativas, así como das traumáticas, supón un incremento na gravidade da condición límite. O mencionado ata agora conleva numerosas implicacións clínicas. Concretamente, no que respecta ao tratamento, plantéxase a necesidade de avaliar a presentación da disociación en cada paciente límite, coa finalidade de adecuar a intervención ás demandas e optimizar a resposta terapéuticaBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe, heterogeneous, common and highly comorbid psychopathological condition, which is currently considered a notorious public health issue. In addition, its severity is increased by the presence of dissociative experiences, which are shown to have a high prevalence in this disorder. Therefore, a bibliographical review is carried out to examine the role of dissociation in BPD, in terms of manifestations, correlates, determinants and clinical implications. For this purpose, a total of 16 articles published in the last ten years are selected. After the corresponding review, it can be seen that dissociation is postulated as a diverse phenomenon in BPD, which may reflect the disorder’s own heterogeneity, as well as help to deepen in it. Furthermore, this dissociative experience is a different manifestation than that present in other disorders, such as dissociative identity disorder (DID). In BPD, there is a clear link between two of its central symptoms, identity alteration and emotional regulation deficits, and dissociation. In addition, experiences of childhood trauma are postulated as powerful predictors of the presence of these dissociative symptoms. Therefore, the presence and severity of dissociative experiences, as well as traumatic ones, means an increase in the severity of the borderline condition. What has been mentioned so far, has numerous clinical implications. Specifically, with regard to treatment, the need to evaluate the presentation of dissociation in each borderline patient is set out, in order to adapt the intervention to the demands and optimize the therapeutic responseglgAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/TLPDisociaciónAlteración da IdentidadeDéficits de Regulación EmocionalTraumaBPDDissociationIdentity AlterationEmotional Regulation DeficitsTraumabachelor thesisopen access