González Ferreiro, Elena2020-04-142020-04-142015Ferreiro, E., 2015. Excited charmonium suppression in proton–nucleus collisions as a consequence of comovers. Physics Letters B, 749, 98-1030370-2693http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21372Recent results from proton(deuteron)–nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energies have shown an unexpected suppression of excited quarkonium states as compared to their ground states. In particular, stronger suppression of the ψ(2S)relative to the J/ψhas been detected. Similar observations were made at lower energies and were easily explained by nuclear absorption. At higher energies, a similar explanation would violate the Heisenberg principle, since the calculations based on the uncertainty principle lead to a charmonium formation time expected to be larger than the nuclear radius, which results in identical nuclear break-up probability for the ψ(2S)and J/ψ. On the contrary, this behavior is naturally explained by the interactions of the quarkonium states with a comoving medium. We present our results on J/ψand ψ(2S)production for d+Au collisions at √s=200GeVand for p+Pb collisions at √s=5.02TeVeng©2015 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/journal article10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.0661873-2445open access