Romero Castro, Noelia MaríaLópez Cabarcos, María ÁngelesVittori-Romero, ValentínPiñeiro Chousa, Juan Ramón2026-03-242026-03-242025-11-06Romero-Castro, N., López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Vittori-Romero, V., & Piñeiro-Chousa, J. (2025). Decentralized Finance in Business and Economics Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4), 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040211https://hdl.handle.net/10347/46487The constant evolution of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) calls for the continuous monitoring of its developments and implications through a critical review of the academic literature. While DeFi holds promise for enhancing economic activity by expanding market access for enterprises and promoting financial inclusion, concerns remain that digital assets are primarily used for speculative purposes rather than for financing the real economy. This study employs bibliometric methods to investigate whether and how the current academic literature addresses the potential influence of DeFi on real economic dynamics. Employing bibliometric methods—including co-citation, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence analyses—focused on DeFi-related publications in the Economics and Business subject areas within the Scopus database, the study maps the knowledge base, author networks, and thematic trends and their temporal evolution, supporting regulators, researchers, and practitioners. The findings reveal that the integration of DeFi with the real economy has received limited attention in scholarly research. This highlights the need for further investigation into DeFi’s implications for financial stability, productive investment, and long-term economic growth.eng© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Decentralized financeTraditional financeReal economyEconomics and businessBibliometricsjournal article10.3390/IJFS130402112227-7072open access