Pereira Rial, ÓscarLópez Martínez, PaulaCarrillo, Juan M.2024-02-092024-02-092021-11-10Ó. Pereira-Rial, P. López and J. M. Carrillo, "0.6-V-VIN 7.0-nA-IQ 0.75-mA-IL CMOS Capacitor-Less LDO for Low-Voltage Micro-Energy-Harvested Supplies," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 599-608, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.31230571558-0806http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32657A capacitor-less (CL) low-dropout (LDO) regulator suitable to be incorporated in an on-chip system with low-voltage micro-energy-harvested supply, is proposed in this contribution. The differential input stage of the error amplifier includes bulk-driven MOS transistors, thus providing the LDO with an output voltage range that extends from the negative rail up to a level very close to the input voltage without the need of using a resistive feedback network. The circuit parameters relying on the feedback factor, , are maximized thanks to the use of a unitary value for this parameter. The CL-LDO has been designed and fabricated in standard 180-nm CMOS technology and optimized to operate with an input voltage equal to 0.6 V and a reference level of 0.5 V. The experimental characterization of the fabricated prototypes shows that, under these operating conditions, the LDO is able to deliver a load current above 0.75 mA with a total quiescent current of only 7.0 nA. Furthermore, the proposed voltage regulator is able to operate from input voltages as low as 0.4 V, delivering in this case a maximum load current of 30 μA.eng© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.bulk-driven MOScapacitor-less LDOenergy harvestinglow-powerlow-voltage0.6-V-VIN 7.0-nA-IQ 0.75-mA-IL CMOS Capacitor-Less LDO for Low-Voltage Micro-Energy-Harvested Suppliesjournal article10.1109/TCSI.2021.3123057open access