RT Journal Article T1 Epigenetic stress memory in gymnosperms A1 Fossdal, Carl Gunnar A1 Krokene, Paal A1 Olsen, Jorunn Elisabeth A1 Strimbeck, Richard A1 Viejo Somoano, Marcos A1 Yakovlev, Igor A1 Mageroy, Melissa H. AB Gymnosperms are long-lived, cone-bearing seed plants that include some of the most ancient extant plant species. These relict land plants have evolved to survive in habitats marked by chronic or episodic stress. Their ability to thrive in these environments is partly due to their phenotypic flexibility, and epigenetic regulation likely plays a crucial part in this plasticity. We review the current knowledge on abiotic and biotic stress memory in gymnosperms and the possible epigenetic mechanisms underlying long-term phenotypic adaptations. We also discuss recent technological improvements and new experimental possibilities that likely will advance our understanding of epigenetic regulation in these ancient and hard-to-study plants. PB Oxford University Press SN 1117-1133 YR 2024 FD 2024-01-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42785 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42785 LA eng NO Carl Gunnar Fossdal, Paal Krokene, Jorunn Elisabeth Olsen, Richard Strimbeck, Marcos Viejo, Igor Yakovlev, Melissa H Mageroy, Epigenetic stress memory in gymnosperms, Plant Physiology, Volume 195, Issue 2, June 2024, Pages 1117–1133, https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae051 NO This work was supported by the projects PROTECT (award number 324129) and EPIMEMO (award number 325671) from the Research Council of Norway. DS Minerva RD 6 jun 2026