RT Journal Article T1 Determinants of innovation by agri-food firms in rural Spain: an MCA PLS-SEM analysis A1 Martínez-Filgueira, Xosé Manuel A1 Peón Pose, David A1 López Iglesias, Edelmiro K1 Innovation K1 Rural SMEs K1 R&D investment decisions K1 Agri-food K1 MCA K1 PLS-SEM AB The development of a sustainable rural world must have an innovative agri-food industry as one of its bases.This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the main drivers of innovation by small and medium agri-food companies in Spain. A combined multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and structural equationmodelling (PLS-SEM) is performed to identify the key factors among 63 indicators in the domains of thetechnology-organisation-environmental approach. The results suggest an open field of research. Positivelyrelated to innovation are firm capacities and financial resources. Moreover, agri-food firms innovate inproducts, processes or marketing in order to increase sales, enter new markets, or increase the quality oftheir products. On the contrary, most of these firms did not innovate to reduce costs or time of response,meet regulatory compliance or maintain employment. Authorities should be aware that smaller and youngeragri-food firms face more restrictions to innovate, and firms feel public policies could help to meet marketdemand as a driving force of innovation. On the contrary, essential objectives of regional development suchas environmental compliance and maintaining employment seem to depend solely on public action. PB Wageningen Academic Publishers YR 2022 FD 2022-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/37687 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/37687 LA eng NO Martínez-Filgueira, X. M., Peón, D., & López-Iglesias, E. (2022). Determinants of innovation by agri-food firms in rural Spain: an MCA PLS-SEM analysis. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 25(1), 103-119. NO Financial support by Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades) under research project with reference RTI2018-100702-B-I00, co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026