RT Journal Article T1 Subject, enjoyment, hegemony: a discussion of Ernesto Laclau’s interpretation of empty signifiers and the real as impossible in Lacanian psychoanalysis A1 Conde Soto, Francisco K1 Subject K1 Laclau K1 Hegemony K1 Lacan K1 Enjoyment K1 Signifier AB Ernesto Laclau’s theory of hegemony interprets in a peculiar way two central concepts of Lacanian psychoanalysis: the signifier and the real. Laclau maintains that signifiers are per se tendentially empty and that there is some constituting impossibility in every social system, that is, some real in the Lacanian sense. This paper levels two criticisms at this interpretation. Firstly, Lacan never employs the concept “empty signifier”: His definition of the signifier as that which represents a subject—and his enjoyment—for another signifier contradicts this emptiness. Secondly, in the place of the impossible, Lacan puts enjoyment. The main political consequence of these two considerations is that the theory of hegemony is mistaken when focusing on the rhetorical debate and forgets that individual political inclinations are based mainly on their enjoyment. PB Springer YR 2020 FD 2020-04-23 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47113 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47113 LA eng NO Conde Soto, F. Subject, enjoyment, hegemony: a discussion of Ernesto Laclau’s interpretation of empty signifiers and the real as impossible in Lacanian psychoanalysis. Cont Philos Rev 53, 197–208 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007-020-09497-7 DS Minerva RD 23 may 2026