RT Journal Article T1 The effect of extreme temperatures on soil organic matter decomposition from Atlantic oak forest ecosystems A1 Barros Pena, Nieves A1 Rodríguez Añón, José Antonio A1 Proupín Castiñeiras, Jorge A1 Pérez Cruzado, César K1 Earth surface processes K1 Soil science K1 Global change K1 Biogeoscience AB This work designs a heatwave with a calorimeter to analyze the response of soils from oak forest ecosystems to increasing temperature from 20°C to 60°C and to cooling from 60°C to 20°C. Calorimetry measures the heat rate of the soil organic matter decomposition and the response to increasing and decreasing temperatures directly. It was applied to soil samples representing different soil horizons with organic matter at different degree of decomposition given by their heat of combustion, calculated by differential scanning calorimetry. Results showed temperature-dependent decomposition rates from 20°C to 40°C or 50°C typical for enzymatic activity. From 40°C to 60°C, changes in the rates are less predictable. Data analysis during cooling showed that all samples suffered losses of their enzymatic capacity and that only those with the heat of combustion values close to that of carbohydrates resisted the heat wave. PB Elsevier YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40660 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40660 LA eng NO Barros Pena, N., Rodríguez Añon, J.A., Proupín Castiñeiras, J. & Pérez Cruzado, C. (2021). The effect of extreme temperatures on soil organic matter decomposition from Atlantic oak forest ecosystems. iScience, 24(12), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103527 NO This research is funded by the Spanish Ministery of Science and Innovation Project PID2020-119204RB-C22 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026