RT Journal Article
T1 Relationship Between Vertigo and Consumption of Psychotropic Drugs: A Prospective Case–Control Study
A1 Sánchez Sellero, Inés
A1 Soto Varela, Andrés
K1 Anxiety
K1 Depression
K1 Psychological distress
K1 Psychotropic drug
K1 Quality of life
K1 Vertigo
AB Background/Objectives: The association between vestibular symptoms and psychological distress has been previously studied, mainly with the use of questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to compare the consumption of psychotropic drugs between a group of patients with vertigo and a control group. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional, observational, case–control study was carried out, including 506 patients (232 with Ménière’s disease, 79 with vestibular migraine, 34 with vestibular neuritis, and 161 with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo). In total, 253 participants were included in the control group. Both groups were comparable regarding age, sex, and history of previous psychiatric diseases. Results: The percentage of patients with vertigo who consumed psychotropic drugs (41.3%) was higher than the percentage of the control group who did so (26.9%) (Fisher’s exact test, p < 0.0001; OR = 1.914, CI95% (1.377; 2.662)). The mean number of psychotropic drugs consumed was also higher (Mann–Whitney test, p = 0.0003) in cases (0.68 ± 0.959) than in controls (0.47 ± 0.889). This higher consumption in the group of patients with vertigo was found for all pharmacological groups studied, being especially relevant regarding “anxiolytics and hypnotics and sedatives” and “antidepressants”. No statistically significant differences in the consumption of psychotropic drugs between types of vestibular disorders were observed. The longer the symptoms were present, the higher the prevalence of psychotropic drug use was observed. Conclusions: A relationship between vertigo and consumption of psychotropic drugs was found. Recording the consumption of these drugs is proposed as an objective method to better understand the psychological distress that patients with vertigo may suffer from.
PB MDPI
YR 2025
FD 2025-04-08
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47158
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47158
LA eng
NO Sánchez-Sellero, I., & Soto-Varela, A. (2025). Relationship Between Vertigo and Consumption of Psychotropic Drugs: A Prospective Case–Control Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/JCM14082555
DS Minerva
RD 23 may 2026