RT Journal Article T1 A 3D Model for Optimizing Infrastructure Costs in Road Design A1 Vázquez Méndez, Miguel Ernesto A1 Casal Urcera, Gerardo A1 Santamarina Ríos, Duarte A1 Castro Ponte, Alberte K1 Road design K1 Geometric model K1 Spanish national road (N-640) K1 Civil engineering AB In this article, the optimal design of a road joining two terminals is investigated. A geometric model is proposed including horizontal transition curves and vertical curves, obtaining parameterizations for the central axis of the road as well as for its entire surface. These parameterizations allow to express and compute, with great simplicity, the major infrastructure costs, including land acquisition, clearance, pavement, maintenance, and earthwork, where multiple layers of materials with different costs can be handled. The road design problem is formulated as a smooth constrained optimization problem and a two-stage algorithm is suggested for its numerical resolution. Finally, numerical results are presented in an academic test and in a case study that propose designing a bypass in a Spanish national road (N-640) to avoid crossing Monterroso's town center PB Wiley SN 1093-9687 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32518 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32518 LA eng NO Vázquez‐Méndez, M. E., Casal, G., Santamarina, D., & Castro, A. (2018). A 3D model for optimizing infrastructure costs in road design. Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 33(5), 423-439 NO This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Vázquez‐Méndez, M. E., Casal, G., Santamarina, D., & Castro, A. (2018). A 3D model for optimizing infrastructure costs in road design. Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 33(5), 423-439 , which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12350. NO First author thanks the support given by Project MTM2015-65570-P of MEC (Spain) and FEDER. Third author thanks the support given by Project MTM2017-86459-R. The authors are also very grateful to the Editor and the six anonymous reviewers for their very valuable suggestions. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026