RT Journal Article T1 Lipid nanoparticles as nano-Trojan-horses for siRNA delivery and gene-knockdown A1 Sánchez-Arribas, Natalia A1 Velasco Rodríguez, Brenda A1 Aicart, Emilio A1 Guerrero-Martínez, Andrés A1 Junquera, Elena A1 Taboada Antelo, Pablo K1 Lipid-based nanovector K1 Lipid nanoparticles K1 Gene knockdown K1 siRNA K1 Internalization route K1 Reactive oxygen species K1 3D cell spheroids K1 Cytotoxicity K1 Lamellar phase AB The therapeutic messenger RNA strategies, such as those using small interfering RNAs, take several advantages (versatility, efficiency and selectivity) over plasmid DNA-based strategies. However, the challenge remains to f ind nanovectors capable of properly loading the genetic material, transporting it through troublesome environments, like a tumoral site, and delivering it into the cytoplasm of target cells. Here, lipid nanoparticles, consisting of a gemini cationic/neutral helper lipid mixture, are proposed as siRNA nanovector. Cells from cervical and brain cancer overexpressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) were chosen to analyse the biological response as well as the efficiency and safety of the siRNA-loaded nanovector according to the cell phenotype. Flow cytometry and epifluorescence or confocal microscopy were used to follow the gene knockdown in these overexpressed cells. The effect of the nanovector on cellular proliferation was evaluated with cytotoxicity assays while their potential oxidative stress generation was determined by quantifying the generation of reactive oxygen species. To explore the mechanism of cellular uptake, different inhibitors of endocytic pathways were used during incubation with cells. Finally, nanovectors were incubated in 3D-grown cells (spheroids) to see PB Elsevier SN 0021-9797 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40797 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40797 LA eng NO Sánchez-Arribas, N., Rodríguez, B. V., Aicart, E., Guerrero-Martínez, A., Junquera, E., Taboada, P. (2025). Lipid nanoparticles as nano-Trojan-horses for siRNA delivery and gene-knockdown." Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science", vol. 679, 975-987 NO P.T. thanks Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) for funding through project PID2022-142682OB-I00 and PCI2022-134981-2, and Xunta de Galicia for grant ED431C 2022/28. ERDF funds are also acknowledged; E.J. thanks Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) for funding through project PID2021-123228NB-I00 DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026