RT Journal Article T1 Conservation of Zebrafish MicroRNA-145 and Its Role during Neural Crest Cell Development A1 Steeman, Tomás José A1 Rubiolo Gaytán, Juan Andrés A1 Sánchez Piñón, Laura A1 Calcaterra, Nora B. A1 Weiner, Andrea K1 MicroRNA K1 Neural crest K1 Gene regulatory network K1 Embryonic development AB The neural crest is a multipotent cell population that develops from the dorsal neural fold of vertebrate embryos in order to migrate extensively and differentiate into a variety of tissues. A number of gene regulatory networks coordinating neural crest cell specification and differentiation have been extensively studied to date. Although several publications suggest a common role for microRNA-145 (miR-145) in molecular reprogramming for cell cycle regulation and/or cellular differentiation, little is known about its role during in vivo cranial neural crest development. By modifying miR-145 levels in zebrafish embryos, abnormal craniofacial development and aberrant pigmentation phenotypes were detected. By whole-mount in situ hybridization, changes in expression patterns of col2a1a and Sry-related HMG box (Sox) transcription factors sox9a and sox9b were observed in overexpressed miR-145 embryos. In agreement, zebrafish sox9b expression was downregulated by miR-145 overexpression. In silico and in vivo analysis of the sox9b 3′UTR revealed a conserved potential miR-145 binding site likely involved in its post-transcriptional regulation. Based on these findings, we speculate that miR-145 participates in the gene regulatory network governing zebrafish chondrocyte differentiation by controlling sox9b expression PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26653 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26653 LA eng NO Genes 2021, 12(7), 1023; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12071023 NO This research was funded by a CONICET External Grant (March 2018 to A.M.J.W.), an ANPCyT PICT Grant (PICT-2017-0509 to A.M.J.W.), and a CONICET PIP Grant (PIP-2015-0719 to N.B.C.) DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026