RT Journal Article T1 Developmental genoarchitectonics as a key tool to interpret the mature anatomy of the chondrichthyan hypothalamus according to the prosomeric model A1 Santos Durán, Gabriel Nicolás A1 Ferreiro Galve, Susana A1 Mazan, Sylvie A1 Anadón Álvarez, Ramón A1 Rodríguez-Moldes Rey, María Isabel A1 Candal Suárez, Eva María K1 Catshark K1 Scyliorhinus canicula K1 Segmental K1 Otp K1 Dlx K1 Pax6 K1 Pitx2 K1 5-HT AB The hypothalamus is a key vertebrate brain region involved in survival and physiological functions. Understanding hypothalamic organization and evolution is important to deciphering many aspects of vertebrate biology. Recent comparative studies based on gene expression patterns have proposed the existence of hypothalamic histogenetic domains (paraventricular, TPa/PPa; subparaventricular, TSPa/PSPa; tuberal, Tu/RTu; perimamillary, PM/PRM; and mamillary, MM/RM), revealing conserved evolutionary trends. To shed light on the functional relevance of these histogenetic domains, this work aims to interpret the location of developed cell groups according to the prosomeric model in the hypothalamus of the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula, a representative of Chondrichthyans (the sister group of Osteichthyes, at the base of the gnathostome lineage). To this end, we review in detail the expression patterns of ScOtp, ScDlx2, and ScPitx2, as well as Pax6-immunoreactivity in embryos at stage 32, when the morphology of the adult catshark hypothalamus is already organized. We also propose homologies with mammals when possible. This study provides a comprehensive tool to better understand previous and novel data on hypothalamic development and evolution PB Frontiers SN 1662-5129 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30192 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/30192 LA eng NO Santos-Durán GN, Ferreiro-Galve S, Mazan S, Anadón R, Rodríguez-Moldes I and Candal E (2022) Developmental genoarchitectonics as a key tool to interpret the mature anatomy of the chondrichthyan hypothalamus according to the prosomeric model. Front. Neuroanat. 16:901451. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2022.901451 NO This work was supported by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad – Agencia Estatal de Investigación (grant No. BFU2017-89861-P) partially financed by the European Social Fund, and by Xunta de Galicia (grant No. ED431C 2021/18) DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026