RT Journal Article T1 Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup background affects LHON, but not suspected LHON, in chinese patients A1 Zhang, A-Mei A1 Jia, Xiaoyun A1 Bi, Rui A1 Salas Ellacuriaga, Antonio A1 Li, Shiqiang A1 Xiao, Xueshan A1 Wang, Panfeng A1 Guo, Xiangming A1 Kong, Qing-Peng A1 Zhang, Qingjiong A1 Yao, Yong-Gang AB Recent studies have shown that mtDNA background could affect the clinical expression of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). We analyzed the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation of 304 Chinese patients with m.11778G>A (sample #1) and of 843 suspected LHON patients who lack the three primary mutations (sample #2) to discern mtDNA haplogroup effect on disease onset. Haplogroup frequencies in the patient group was compared to frequencies in the general Han Chinese population (n = 1,689; sample #3). The overall matrilineal composition of the suspected LHON population resembles that of the general Han Chinese population, suggesting no association with mtDNA haplogroup. In contrast, analysis of these LHON patients confirms mtDNA haplogroup effect on LHON. Specifically, the LHON sample significantly differs from the general Han Chinese and suspected LHON populations by harboring an extremely lower frequency of haplogroup R9, in particular of its main sub-haplogroup F (#1 vs. #3, P-value = 1.46×10−17, OR = 0.051, 95% CI: 0.016–0.162; #1 vs. #2, P-value = 4.44×10−17, OR = 0.049, 95% CI: 0.015–0.154; in both cases, adjusted P-value <10−5) and higher frequencies of M7b (#1 vs. #3, adjusted P-value = 0.001 and #1 vs. #2, adjusted P-value = 0.004). Our result shows that mtDNA background affects LHON in Chinese patients with m.11778G>A but not suspected LHON. Haplogroup F has a protective effect against LHON, while M7b is a risk factor. PB PLOS YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21886 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/21886 LA eng NO Zhang A-M, Jia X, Bi R, Salas A, Li S, Xiao X, et al. (2011) Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup Background Affects LHON, but Not Suspected LHON, in Chinese Patients. PLoS ONE 6(11): e27750. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027750 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026