RT Journal Article T1 Revealing Internal Rotation and 14N Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling in the Atmospheric Pollutant 4-Methyl-2-nitrophenol: Interplay of Microwave Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations A1 Baweja, Shefali A1 Antonelli, Eleonore A1 Hussain, Safia A1 Fernández Ramos, Antonio A1 Kleiner, Isabelle A1 Sanz, M. Eugenia A1 Nguyen, Ha Vinh Lam K1 Rotational spectroscopy K1 Ab initio and density functional theory calculations K1 Internal rotation K1 Nuclear quadrupole coupling K1 Large-amplitude motio AB The structure and interactions of oxygenated aromatic molecules are of atmospheric interest due to their toxicity and as precursors of aerosols. Here, we present the analysis of 4-methyl-2-nitrophenol (4MNP) using chirped pulse and Fabry–Pérot Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical calculations. The rotational, centrifugal distortion, and 14N nuclear quadrupole coupling constants of the lowest-energy conformer of 4MNP were determined as well as the barrier to methyl internal rotation. The latter has a value of 106.4456(8) cm−1, significantly larger than those from related molecules with only one hydroxyl or nitro substituent in the same para or meta positions, respectively, as 4MNP. Our results serve as a basis to understand the interactions of 4MNP with atmospheric molecules and the influence of the electronic environment on methyl internal rotation barrier heights. PB MDPI SN 1420-3049 YR 2023 FD 2023-02-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38247 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38247 LA eng NO Baweja, S., Antonelli, E., Hussain, S., Fernández-Ramos, A., Kleiner, I., Nguyen, H.V.L., Sanz, M.E.(2023). Revealing Internal Rotation and 14N Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling in the Atmospheric Pollutant 4-Methyl-2-nitrophenol: Interplay of Microwave Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations. “Molecules”, vol. 28(5). https:// doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052153 NO This research was funded by the Université de Paris–King’s College London Joint Research Award and was co-funded by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, grant number ANR-18-CE29-0011), by the European Union (ERC grant 101040480-LACRIDO, and PCIG12-GA-2012-334525), and Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (grant PID2019-107307RB-I00). S.B. thanks King’s College London for a PGR International Scholarship. We acknowledge use of the research computing facilities at King’s College London, Rosalind (https://rosalind.kcl.ac.uk) and CREATE (King’s Computational Research, Engineering and Technology Environment. https://doi.org/10.18742/rnvf-m076, accessed on 31 January 2023). DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026