RT Journal Article T1 Use of biomass ash to reduce toxicity affecting soil bacterial community growth due to tetracycline antibiotics A1 Santás Miguel, Vanesa A1 Fernández Sanjurjo, María J. A1 Núñez Delgado, Avelino A1 Álvarez Rodríguez, Esperanza A1 Díaz Raviña, Montserrat A1 Arias Estévez, Manuel A1 Fernández Calviño, David K1 Biomass ash K1 Chlortetracycline K1 Leucine incorporation K1 Oxytetracycline K1 Tetracycline AB Tetracycline antibiotics (TA) used in veterinary medicine reach terrestrial ecosystems mostly via the repeated applications of animal manures and slurries on agricultural soils, where they may cause toxic effects on bacterial communities. In the current work, we studied the efficacy of adding doses of 0, 6, 24 and 48 g kg−1 of biomass ash (BA) to four different soils to reduce potential negative effects of tetracycline antibiotics. Specifically, soil samples were polluted with different concentrations of tetracycline, oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline, and the bacterial community growth was estimated using the 3H leucine incorporation technique. Soil amendment with BA increased soil pH (1.3–4.8 units), total carbon (0.7–5.8 g kg−1) and Fe and Al oxides concentrations (0.25–3.98 g kg−1), as well as bacterial activity (1–9 times compared to the control). In addition, BA amendment at high doses (24 or 48 g kg−1) resulted in a similar toxicity decrease for the three antibiotics, but with variations among soils. The reductions in antibiotics toxicity were very variable, ranging between 5% and 100% (total recovery). In view of that, the spreading of BA could be interesting as management practice to reduce risks of soil pollution and subsequent toxicity on bacterial communities due to tetracycline antibiotics. PB Elsevier YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38748 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/38748 LA eng NO Santás-Miguel, V., Fernández-Sanjurjo, M. J., Núñez-Delgado, A., Álvarez-Rodríguez, E., Díaz-Raviña, M., Arias-Estévez, M., & Fernández-Calviño, D. (2020). Use of biomass ash to reduce toxicity affecting soil bacterial community growth due to tetracycline antibiotics. Journal of Environmental Management, 269, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110838 NO This is the author’s version of the work. The definitive version was published in Journal of environmental management, vol. 269 (2020), available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110838 NO This study has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the projects CGL 2015-67333-C2-1-R and -2-R (FEDER Funds). David Fernández Calviño holds a Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2016-20411), financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness. Vanesa Santás Miguel holds a pre-doctoral fellowship founded by the University of Vigo. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026