RT Journal Article T1 Towards Ratiometric Sensing of Amyloid Fibrils In Vitro A1 Freire Rodríguez, Sonia A1 Rodríguez-Prieto, Flor A1 Ríos Rodríguez, María del Carmen A1 Penedo Esteiro, Juan Carlos A1 Al-Soufi, Wajih A1 Novo, Mercedes K1 Amyloid‐beta peptides K1 Charge transfer K1 Fluorescent probes K1 Photophysics K1 Proton transfer AB The aggregation of amyloid‐β peptide and its accumulation in the human brain has an important role in the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease. Thioflavin T has been widely used as a fluorescent marker for these amyloid aggregates. Nevertheless, its complex photophysical behavior, with strong wavelength dependencies of all its fluorescence properties, requires searching for new fluorescent probes. The use of 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5‐b]pyridine (HPIP), which shows two emission bands and a rich excited‐state behavior due to the existence of excited‐state intramolecular processes of proton transfer and charge transfer, is proposed. These properties result in a high sensitivity of HPIP fluorescence to its microenvironment and cause a large differential fluorescence enhancement of the two bands upon binding to aggregates of the amyloid‐β peptide. Based on this behavior, a very sensitive ratiometric method is established for the detection and quantification of amyloid fibrils, which can be combined with the monitoring of fluorescence anisotropy. The binding selectivity of HPIP is discussed on the basis of the apparent binding equilibrium constants of this probe to amyloid‐β (1–42) fibrils and to the nonfibrillar protein bovine serum albumin. Finally, an exhaustive comparison between HPIP and thioflavin T is presented to discuss the sensitivity and specificity of these probes to amyloid aggregates and the significant advantages of the HPIP dye for quantitative determinations PB Wiley YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17053 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/17053 LA eng NO Freire, S. , Rodríguez‐Prieto, F. , Ríos Rodríguez, M. C., Penedo, J. C., Al‐Soufi, W. and Novo, M. (2015), Towards Ratiometric Sensing of Amyloid Fibrils In Vitro. Chem. Eur. J., 21: 3425-3434. doi:10.1002/chem.201406110 NO This is the peer-reviewed version of the following article: Chemistry - A European Journal 2015, 21, 3425–3434, DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406110. The final form has been published at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/chem.201406110.This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions NO Xunta de GaliciaEuropean Regional Development FundMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónXunta de Galicia. Grant Numbers: CTQ2010‐21369, CTQ2010‐17835, GPC2013/052, R2014/051RS MacDonald Charitable Trust DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026