RT Dissertation/Thesis T1 Cluster Industrial Policies as Tools for Economic Development: The Metallurgical Cluster & Economic Development of East Kazakhstan Region A1 Samambayeva, Aizhan K1 Industrial innovation processes K1 economy K1 Republic of Kazakhstan K1 clusters AB Innovation performance attracts more and more researchers´ and policymakers´attention. Today innovation is a key ingredient for rapid and sustainable growth ofcountry. However, if the empirical studies of innovation performance are well discussedin developed countries, there are no many based on developing countries experience.One of the reasons is a low demand for such studies due to a poor quality of statisticaldata, which makes difficult to rely on (The World Bank. Global Statistical Strategy).Therefore, the research results and conclusion of our study are introduced with someadjustments, taking into account the data imperfections. To fill this research gap was themain motivation of this study. YR 2013 FD 2013-10-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/9278 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/9278 LA eng DS Minerva RD 23 abr 2026