RT Journal Article T1 Conformational binding mechanism of lysozyme induced by interactions with penicillin antibiotic drugs A1 Rial Silva, Ramón A1 González Durruthy, Michael A1 Liu, Zhen A1 Ruso Beiras, Juan Manuel K1 Lysozyme K1 Antibiotic K1 Molecular docking K1 Protein interactions AB In this study we present an in-depth and detailed analysis of the binding process between two antibiotics (cloxacillin and dicloxacillin) and a blood serum protein (lysozyme). Our objectives have been several: to determine, at the atomic level, the structural and conformational changes that take place in both molecular structures once the complex is formed; to investigate the effect that the substitution of a hydrogen atom for a chlorine atom has on the bonding process; and to relate these local modifications with macromolecular parameters. Achieving these goals requires a multi-pronged approach and effective resource management. In our case, we have combined different experimental (isothermal titration calorimetry, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy) and computational techniques (molecular docking and network models), in order to obtain comprehensive and contrasted information of the interaction process. Both approaches have showed an excellent correlation, confirming that there is a single binding site, that both penicillins are moderate binders and hydrogen bond and van der Waals forces are predominant. On the other hand, the small discrepancies between the two techniques highlighted the pressing need to approach the study of these systems from both atomic and macromolecular perspectives. PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29937 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29937 LA eng NO Journal of Molecular Liquids 358 (2022) 119081 NO The authors acknowledge Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2019-111327GB-100) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026