RT Journal Article T1 Employee's subjective-well-being and job discretion: Designing gendered happy jobs A1 Bastida Domínguez, María A1 Neira Gómez, Isabel A1 Lacalle-Calderón, Maricruz K1 Subjective well-being K1 Job discretion K1 Gender K1 Educational level K1 Probit analysis AB This paper analyses the influence of job discretion on employees’ subjective well-being (SWB) from a gender-based approach. Specifically, it explores whether the level of discretion given to employees in performing their jobs influences their SWB and whether this impact differs between women and men. Data from 20 European countries from Round 8 of the European Social Survey (ESS) are used to undertake an ordered probit analysis. Job discretion is approached through autonomy at work, supervision of other employees and influence on organisational policy decisions. Additionally, the individual's educational level is controlled to further explore gendered differences of job characteristics on SWB. The results show that job discretion does indeed affect SWB, and this effect is different for women and men. Moreover, the effect of job discretion on SWB is not homogeneous across different education levels. PB Elsevier SN 2444-8834 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31961 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/31961 LA eng NO Bastida, M., Neira, I., & Lacalle-Calderon, M. (2022). Employee's subjective-well-being and job discretion: Designing gendered happy jobs. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 100189 NO This research was conducted as part of the project ref. RTI2018–101722-B-I00 ‘Spanish Universities Involvement in Social Innovation Activities’ (SUISIA), funded by the National R&D Programme of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily the views of that organization.Also, the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026