RT Journal Article T1 Multiple introduction events expand the range of the invasive brown alga Rugulopteryx okamurae to northern Spain A1 Díaz Tapia, Pilar A1 Alvite, Nerea A1 Bañón, Rafael A1 Barreiro, Rodolfo A1 Barrientos, Sara A1 Bustamante, María A1 Carrasco, Sara A1 Cremades, Javier A1 Iglesias, Silvia A1 López Rodríguez, María del Carmen A1 Muguerza, Nahiara A1 Piñeiro-Corbeira, Cristina A1 Quintano, Endika A1 Tajadura, F. Javier A1 Díez, Isabel K1 Basque Country K1 Galicia K1 Introduction vectors K1 Invasion K1 Non-indigenous species AB The brown alga Rugulopteryx okamurae is one of the most recent and aggressive marine invaders known, with a non-native range that spans from the western Mediterranean to the southern Iberian Peninsula, and the European Macaronesian archipelagos. Here, we provide the first record of its presence at three disjunct areas from northern Spain, supported by morphological and molecular evidence. Rugulopteryx okamurae was discovered in the port of Bilbao in the northeastern Atlantic of Spain, more than 1200 km away from the nearest invaded location previously known. It was also found at two separate areas in northwestern Spain: San Amaro, a small inlet at the entrance of the port of A Coruña, and Monteferro-Playa América, a site close to the port of Vigo. In two areas, R. okamurae was found to cover up to 100 % of the bottom, suggesting that it may behave as an aggressive invader in northern Spain. Our findings confirm the propensity of R. okamurae for long-distance dispersal and reveal that this invader is expanding its range northwards along the European Atlantic coast. PB Elsevier SN 0304-3770 YR 2024 FD 2024-10-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39842 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39842 LA eng NO Díaz-Tapia, P., Alvite, N., Bañón, R., Barreiro, R., Barrientos, S., Bustamante, M., Carrasco, S., Cremades, J., Iglesias, S., López Rodríguez, M. d. C., Muguerza, N., Piñeiro-Corbeira, C., Quintano, E., Javier Tajadura, F., & Díez, I. (2025). Multiple introduction events expand the range of the invasive brown alga rugulopteryx okamurae to northern spain. Aquatic Botany, 19610.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103830 NO Bioaplic Research Group is grateful to Xunta de Galicia for the financial support provided by the recognition as a Competitive Reference Group (ED431C 2023/19, GI-1809). EQ is grateful to The Port Authority of Bilbao for the financial support provided to develop the “Plan de Vigilancia Biológica del Puerto de Bilbao”. BioCost Research Group acknowledges funding from grant ED431B 2024/14 (“Axudas para a consolidación e estructuración de unidades de investigación competitivas do SUG”, Xunta de Galicia). SB received financial support from Xunta de Galicia “Axudas de apoio á etapa de formación posdoutoral” (grant ED481B_068). CPC received financial support from Xunta de Galicia “Axudas de apoio á etapa de formación posdoutoral” (grant ED481B-2021/095) and Xunta de Galicia “Axudas para completar á etapa de formación posdoutoral” (grant ED481D-2024–021). DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026