RT Journal Article T1 Discovery of novel arylpiperazine-based DA/5-HT modulators as potential antipsychotic agents – Design, synthesis, structural studies and pharmacological profiling A1 Stępnicki, Piotr A1 Targowska-Duda, Katarzyna M. A1 Martínez Rodríguez, Antón Leandro A1 Zięba, Agata A1 Wronikowska-Denysiuk, Olga A1 Wróbel, Martyna Z. A1 Bartyzel, Agata A1 Trzpil, Alicja A1 Wróbel, Tomasz M. A1 Chodkowski, Andrzej A1 Mirecka, Karolina A1 Karcz, Tadeusz A1 Szczepańska, Katarzyna A1 Loza García, María Isabel A1 Budzyńska, Barbara A1 Turło, Jadwiga A1 Handzlik, Jadwiga A1 Fornal, Emilia A1 Poleszak, Ewa A1 Castro Pérez, María de los Ángeles A1 Kaczor, Agnieszka A. K1 Antipsychotic K1 Schizophrenia K1 Multi-target compound K1 GPCR K1 Arylpiperazine AB Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a complex pathomechanism involving many neurotransmitter systems. Among the currently used antipsychotics, classical drugs acting as dopamine D2 receptor antagonists, and drugs of a newer generation, the so-called atypical antipsychotics, can be distinguished. The latter are characterized by a multi-target profile of action, affecting, apart from the D2 receptor, also serotonin receptors, in particular 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A. Such profile of action is considered superior in terms of both efficacy in treating symptoms and safety. In the search for new potential antipsychotics of such atypical receptor profile, an attempt was made to optimize the arylpiperazine based virtual hit, D2AAK3, which in previous studies displayed an affinity for D2, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors, and showed antipsychotic activity in vivo. In this work, we present the design of D2AAK3 derivatives (1-17), their synthesis, and structural and pharmacological evaluation. The obtained compounds show affinities for the receptors of interest and their efficacy as antagonists/agonists towards them was confirmed in functional assays. For the selected compound 11, detailed structural studies were carried out using molecular modeling and X-ray methods. Additionally, ADMET parameters and in vivo antipsychotic activity, as well as influence on memory and anxiety processes were evaluated in mice, which indicated good therapeutic potential and safety profile of the studied compound. PB Elsevier Masson s.r.l. SN 0223-5234 YR 2023 FD 2023-04-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39462 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39462 LA eng NO Stępnicki P, Targowska-Duda KM, Martínez AL, Zięba A, Wronikowska-Denysiuk O, Wróbel MZ, Bartyzel A, Trzpil A, Wróbel TM, Chodkowski A, Mirecka K, Karcz T, Szczepańska K, Loza MI, Budzyńska B, Turło J, Handzlik J, Fornal E, Poleszak E, Castro M, Kaczor AA. Discovery of novel arylpiperazine-based DA/5-HT modulators as potential antipsychotic agents - Design, synthesis, structural studies and pharmacological profiling. Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Apr 5;252:115285. DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026