RT Journal Article T1 Soil Contamination and Biomarkers in Ucides cordatus in Mangroves from Baía de Todos os Santos, Bahia, Brazil A1 Ramos, M. A. V. A1 Da Rocha, S. S A1 Winkaler, E. U. A1 Nobrega, G. N. A1 Da Cruz Carvalho, J. A1 De Souza Santos, A. Zaga A1 Otero Pérez, Xosé Lois K1 Potentially toxic elements  K1 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  K1 Polychlorinated biphenyls  K1 Biomarkers  K1 Ucides cordatus AB The aim of the present study was to analyze the response to exposure to pollutants (trace elements and organic pollutants) using biomarkers (micronucleated cells and glutathione S-transferase and catalase activity) in uçá crab Ucides cordatus. The study was carried out at four sites: Cacha Prego (CP) and Ponta Grossa (PG), areas with low anthropic activity; and Ilha de Maré (IM) and Pitinga (PT), areas affected by industrial activity. At each site, soil and crab samples were collected to analyze the contents of potentially toxic elements (total concentration and chemical partitioning of trace elements), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Both total concentrations and geochemical fractions of Cu, Zn, and Ni in soils were significantly higher in IM. Likewise, higher reactive Pb contents were observed in mangroves both in IM and in PG. Values above quality limits were observed for organic pollutants (PAHs) in soils from CP and PT, while PCB contents were below the maximum permissible levels. Metals in crabs also showed spatial variations, with higher Cu concentrations in all tissues in IM and PT and higher Ni concentrations in hepatopancreas in PT during the dry season. PAH values in crabs did not show spatial variations; however, crustaceans with contents above maximum limits in their muscle tissue were found in CP. Crabs from the Baia de Todos Santos showed different responses in biomarker expression, with higher enzymatic activity and greater numbers of micronucleated cells in crabs from IM, suggesting oxidative stress and genotoxicity in this mangrove forest PB Springer SN 0049-6979 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33867 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/33867 LA eng NO Ramos, M.A.V., da Rocha, S.S., Winkaler, E.U. et al. Soil Contamination and Biomarkers in Ucides cordatus in Mangroves from Baía de Todos os Santos, Bahia, Brazil. Water Air Soil Pollut 235, 218 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07037-0 NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This research was co-funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologias e Inovações do Brasil, Project titled “Desenvolvimento do Índice de Qualidade das Florestas de manguezais na Baía de Todos Santos (BTS), Bahia” (no. 441389/2017-1), and the Consellería de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional-Xunta de Galicia (Axudas á consolidación e estruturación de unidades de investigación competitivas do SUG do Plan Galego IDT, Ambiosol Group (ref. ED431C; 2022/40)) DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026