RT Journal Article T1 Predicting accumulation of intermediate compounds in nitrification and autotrophic denitrification processes: a chemical approach A1 Campos Gómez, José Luis A1 Dumais, Jacques A1 Pavissich, Juan Pablo A1 Franchi, Óscar A1 Crutchik, Dafne A1 Belmonte, Marisol A1 Faúndez, Martín A1 Jorquera, Lorena A1 Pedrouso Fuentes, Alba A1 Mosquera Corral, Anuska A1 Val del Río, Ángeles K1 Nitrification K1 Autotrophic processes K1 Waste water K1 Ammonia K1 Oxidation-Reduction K1 Nitrous oxide AB Nitrification and sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification processes can be used to remove ammonia from wastewater in an economical way. However, under certain operational conditions, these processes accumulate intermediate compounds, such as elemental sulphur, nitrite, and nitrous oxide, that are noxious for the environment. In order to predict the generation of these compounds, an analysis based on the Gibbs free energy of the possible reactions and on the oxidative capacity of the bulk liquid was done on case study systems. Results indicate that the Gibbs free energy is not a useful parameter to predict the generation of intermediate products in nitrification and autotrophic denitrification processes. Nevertheless, we show that the specific productions of nitrous oxide during nitrification, and of elemental sulphur and nitrite during autotrophic denitrification, are well related to the oxidative capacity of the bulk liquid. PB Hindawi SN 2314-6133 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22065 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22065 LA eng NO Campos, J. L., Dumais, J., Pavissich, J. P., Franchi, O., Crutchik, D., Belmonte, M., Faúndez, M., Jorquera, L., Pedrouso, A., Mosquera-Corral, A., & Val Del Río, Á. (2019). Predicting Accumulation of Intermediate Compounds in Nitrification and Autotrophic Denitrification Processes: A Chemical Approach. BioMed research international, 7 Jul., 2051986. doi: 10.1155/2019/2051986 NO This work was funded by the Chilean Government through the project FONDECYT 1180650, CONICYT/ FONDAP/15130015 and CONICYT PIA/BASAL FB0002, and by the Spanish Government through TREASURE [CTQ2017- 83225-C2-1-R] and GRANDSEA [CTM2014-55397-JIN] projects. Te authors from Universidade de Santiago de Compostela belong to CRETUS [AGRUP2015/02] and the Galician Competitive Research Group [GRC ED431C 2017/ 29]. All these programs are cofunded by FEDER DS Minerva RD 30 abr 2026