RT Journal Article T1 Hydrokinetic energy site selection under high seasonality: The i-IHE index A1 Carballo Sánchez, Rodrigo A1 Fouz, David Mateo A1 López Moreira, Iván A1 Iglesias, G. K1 Hydrokinetic energy K1 Tidal power K1 River inputs K1 Intra-annual variability K1 Numerical modelling AB A novel index is developed to select sites for hydrokinetic energy exploitation in coastal areas with high resource seasonality – the typical case being estuaries whose hydrodynamics are highly influenced by variable river discharges. The intra-annual Integrated Hydrokinetic Energy (i-IHE) index is constructed by means of a new penalty function that modifies the Integrated Hydrokinetic Energy (IHE) index. The i-IHE index thus defined is applied to a case study: the Miño Estuary (NW Iberian Peninsula), with seasonal variations of up to 1000 % in the riverine discharge. The hydrodynamics are modelled by the state-of-the-art Delft3D-FLOW code using a high-resolution 2DH grid. The results confirm a strong variability in the resource, with time periods shorter than seasons. The results obtained for the penalty function throughout the Miño Estuary, with values ranging between 0.5 and 0.75, show the relevance of the i-IHE index in order to not overestimate the potential of coastal areas subject to large intra-annual variability. Compared to the conventional IHE index, the novel i-IHE index highlights smaller areas with greater energy potential. The larger exploitable energy in these areas, along with the lower costs and fewer restrictions for hydrokinetic energy operation, will be of interest to developers and stakeholders. PB Elsevier SN 0960-1481 YR 2024 FD 2024-10-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39841 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/39841 LA eng NO Carballo, R., Fouz, D. M., López, I., & Iglesias, G. (2024). Hydrokinetic energy site selection under high seasonality: The i-IHE index. Renewable Energy, 23710.1016/j.renene.2024.121695 NO This work was supported the PORTOS project, which is co-financed by the Interreg Atlantic Area Programme through the European Regional Development Fund [grant number EAPA_784/2018] and by ‘Axudas para a consolidación e estruturación de unidades de investigación competitivas e outras accións de fomento nas universidades do Sistema Universitario de Galicia (2023–25)’ with reference number ED431B 2023/17. During this work, D.M. Fouz was supported by a predoctoral grant of the ‘Convocatoria de contratos predoutorais do Campus de Especialización Campus Terra’ with reference number 8042-272B-64100. DS Minerva RD 22 abr 2026