RT Journal Article T1 A classification of poachers from the sea: four types to rule them all A1 Martínez Ballesteros, Hugo A1 Rodríguez Rodríguez, Gonzalo A1 Failler, Pierre A1 Forse, Andy A1 Drakeford, Benjamin M. K1 Poaching K1 Typology K1 Property Rights K1 Shellfish K1 Non-Compliance AB The poaching of marine resources has been defined as the conscious breaking of fishery regulations, a situation that occurs at severe levels and high frequencies in many socio-ecological contexts around the world. A classification of poachers is fundamental to defining the actors and the scale of poaching. However, proper classification of poachers has yet to be designated, hindering the development of management approaches that seek to recognize and reduce poaching. This paper provides a theoretical typology of four general types of poachers that can be applied in different contexts of fisheries resource appropriation. This classification may help outline better compliance and enforcement strategies, including the active involvement of fisheries users and the consequent improvement of the legitimacy of fishing regulations. Additionally, we recommend measures to assist in the fight against poaching associated with each of the four types of poachers proposed. PB Taylor & Francis SN 0894-1920 YR 2023 FD 2023-12-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43385 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43385 LA eng NO Ballesteros, H. M., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, G., Failler, P., Forse, A., & Drakeford, B. M. (2023). A Classification of Poachers from the Sea: Four Types to Rule Them All. Society & Natural Resources, 37(4), 495–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2023.2291781 NO Xunta de Galicia, Postdoctoral Research Contract by the Xunta de Galicia, Project ED481D-2022-009 DS Minerva RD 24 abr 2026