RT Unpublished Material T1 It was never just about the statue: ethos of historical figures in public debates on contested cultural objects A1 Pereira Fariña, Martín A1 Koszowy, Marcin A1 Budzynska, Katarzyna K1 Argumentation K1 Discursive strategies K1 Cultural heritage K1 Collective and historical memory K1 Ethos associated with contested cultural objects K1 Ethos of historical figures K1 Discourse analysis AB Collective, historical memory becomes increasingly important in public debates on cultural heritage across many countries. Their key elements are contested cultural objects—such as statues or memorials—which construct nations' memory that governs societal processes such as decolonisation or de-Stalinization. This paper analyses arguments about five such objects in UK, US, South Africa, Poland and Spain in order to identify discursive strategies used to argue whether to remove or to keep them. Large-scale comparative discourse analysis reveals that the ethos of historical figures—such as the Confederates or Joseph Stalin—commemorated by these cultural objects plays an essential and primary role in these debates. We argue that values associated with the character of these figures determine the dynamics of discourse and its close analysis allows us to uncover what societies are struggling with when handling artifacts of the past in the present day YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29659 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29659 LA eng DS Minerva RD 27 abr 2026