RT Journal Article T1 Design and performance analysis of a formulation based on SDBS and ionic liquid for EOR in carbonate reservoirs A1 Somoza Cerviño, Alba A1 Tafur Angulo, Néstor Alberto A1 Arce Arce, Alberto A1 Soto Campos, Ana María K1 Anionic K1 Cationic K1 Synergy K1 Microemulsion AB A large proportion of extant crude oil is found in carbonate reservoirs worldwide. Alkylbenzene sulfonates are inexpensive anionic surfactants but they cannot be used in these reservoirs due to their incompatibility with divalent ions and high adsorption on the rocks. This paper proposes the solution to that problem by blending this kind of surfactant with surface-active ionic liquids. Namely, a formulation containing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and cocosalkylpentaethoximethylammonium methylsulfate ([C1EG][MeSO4]) was designed for the application. Two optimal blends, at 40/60 and 73.7/26.3 SDBS/[C1EG][MeSO4] ratios, were found in synthetic seawater via equilibria and interfacial tension (IFT) studies. Core-flooding tests were carried out to check the performance of both blends. The first blend ratio (40 wt% SDBS) was selected to define an optimal formulation (1 wt% blend in synthetic seawater at 298.15 K) due to its better injectability, higher reduction of the IFT, lower adsorption, and better oil recovery. Attained tertiary oil recovery (18% of the original oil in place), with low blend adsorption (0.37 mgblend/grock), shows the promising performance of the solution. The main mechanism associated with improved oil recovery is IFT reduction. This work offers a significant advance in the application of natural petroleum sulfonates in carbonate reservoirs PB Elsevier YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/27872 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/27872 LA eng NO Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 209 (2022) 109856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109856 NO The authors acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Innovation and State Research Agency for financial support throughout project PGC2018-097342-B-I00, including European Regional Development Fund). A. Somoza also acknowledges predoctoral financial support (grant ref. PRE2019-089101). We would also like to thank SNF Floerger for supplying polymer samples, Repsol (A Coruña) for providing the crude oil used for the experiments, and L. Membrado (Separation and Detection Group, Instituto Carboquímico de Zaragoza) for the realization of the SARA analysis of the crude oil DS Minerva RD 3 may 2026