RT Journal Article T1 Do Political Factors Affect Fiscal Consolidation? Evidence From Spanish Regional Governments A1 Vaquero García, Alberto A1 Cadabal Sampedro, María A1 Lago Peñas, Santiago K1 Fiscal consolidation K1 Regional incumbents K1 Public deficit K1 Political determinants AB This paper empirically examines the political factors behind the different fiscal consolidation paths across Spanish regions over the period 2004 to 2017. Spanish regions provide an interesting case study due to both the strong fiscal decentralization and the deep impact of the so-called “Great Recession” on subcentral budget constraints in Spain. The estimates confirm that governments react to fiscal imbalances by reducing expenditure growth, but this reaction depends on the electoral budget cycle and the results of elections. Fiscal consolidation tends to stop in election years and is boosted by changes in the incumbent. By contrast, neither ideology nor fragmentation of government systematically affects the dynamics of fiscal adjustment. PB SAGE Publications SN 2158-2440 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42590 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/42590 LA eng NO Vaquero-García, A., Cadaval-Sampedro, M., & Lago-Peñas, S. (2022). Do political factors affect fiscal consolidation? Evidence from Spanish regional governments. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440221085002. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221085002 NO The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (grant number AEI/FEDER CSO2017-85024-C2-2-P). DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026