RT Journal Article
T1 Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
A1 Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria
A1 Fagundo, Ana Beatriz
A1 Jiménez Murcia, Susana
A1 Torre, Rafael de la
A1 Baños, Rosa M.
A1 Botella, Cristina
A1 Casanueva Freijo, Felipe
A1 Crujeiras Martínez, Ana Belén
A1 Fernández García, José C.
A1 Fernández Real, José Manuel
A1 Frühbeck, Gema
A1 Granero, Roser
A1 Rodríguez, Amaia
A1 Tolosa Sola, Iris
A1 Ortega, Francisco J.
A1 Tinahones Madueño, Francisco José
A1 Álvarez Moya, Eva
A1 Ochoa, Cristian
A1 Menchón, José M.
A1 Fernández Aranda, Fernando
K1 Decision making
K1 Learning
K1 Cognitive impairment
K1 Behavioral addiction
K1 Obesity
K1 Addiction
K1 Gambling
K1 Neuropsychological testing
AB IntroductionAddictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC).MethodsFor the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT.ResultsSUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning.ConclusionsDecision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments.
PB Plos
YR 2016
FD 2016
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997
LA eng
NO Mallorquí-Bagué N, Fagundo AB, Jimenez-Murcia S, de la Torre R, Baños RM, Botella C, et al. (2016) Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders? PLoS ONE 11(9): e0163901. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163901
NO This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (ISCIII; FIS PI14/00290 and CIBERobn) and co-funded by Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) funds - a way to build Europe, and AGAUR (2014 SGR 1672). This manuscript was co-funded by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PSI2015-68701-R). CIBERobn and CIBERSAM are both initiatives of ISCIII. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a research contract from Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS) (B-0033-2014)
DS Minerva
RD 27 abr 2026