RT Journal Article T1 Productivity model and reference diagram for short rotation biomass crops of poplar grown in Mediterranean environments A1 Oliveira Rodríguez, Nerea de A1 Sixto Blanco, Hortensia A1 Cañellas Rey de Viñas, Isabel A1 Rodríguez Soalleiro, Roque A1 Pérez Cruzado, César K1 Poplar K1 Short rotation coppice (SRC) K1 Density management diagrams K1 Reference diagrams K1 Biomass AB A Reference Diagram (RD) was constructed for first rotations of the Euroamerican poplar ‘I-214’ grown as short rotation coppice (SRC). Data from 144 plots, established in eleven sites in Mediterranean environments, were used to develop the model. The density at establishment of the plantations ranged between 6666 and 33,333 stools ha−1, covering the usual densities ranges used in short rotation forestry (SRF). The RD was based on a density-independent mortality model that relates the density of living stools to the average height of dominant shoot and the initial plantation density, and it includes a system of two simultaneously fitted equations relating a) quadratic mean basal diameter of dominant shoots to the average height of dominant shoot and the final density, and b) total above-ground woody dry biomass to quadratic mean basal diameter and final density. The isolines in the RD represented mortality, quadratic mean basal diameter of dominant shoots and total above-ground woody dry biomass at the end of a first rotation of three years. The final yield in terms of biomass ranged from 1 to 85 Mg dm ha−1. The RD enables rapid and straightforward comparison of different situations, both at planting and at harvesting, and is a useful tool, based on a wide range of empirical data, for management and decision making regarding short rotation poplar crops. PB Elsevier YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40777 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10347/40777 LA eng NO Oliveira Rodríguez, N., Sixto Blanco, H., Cañellas Rey de Viñas, I., Rodríguez Soalleiro, R. & Pérez Cruzado, C. (2015). Productivity model and reference diagram for short rotation biomass crops of poplar grown in Mediterranean environments. Biomass and bioenergy, 72, 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.09.019 NO This is the author’s version of the work. The definitive version was published in Biomass and bioenergy, vol. 72 (2015), available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.09.019 NO This work was financially supported by DECOCEL IPT 2011-1220-920000 and Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) RTA2011-00006-00-00 projects. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026