RT Journal Article T1 Larger aggregates of mutant seipin in Celia's Encephalopathy, a new protein misfolding neurodegenerative disease A1 Sánchez Iglesias, Sofía A1 Ruiz Riquelme, Alejandro Iván A1 Rábano, Alberto A1 Guillén-Navarro, Encarna A1 Domingo-Jiménez, Rosario A1 Ramos, Adriana A1 Rosa, Isaac A1 Senra, Ana A1 Nilsson, Peter A1 García, Ángel A1 Araujo-Vilar, David A1 Rodríguez Requena, Jesús K1 Seipin K1 BSCL2 K1 Neurodegeneration K1 Lipodystrophy K1 Intranuclear inclusions K1 Progressive encephalopathy K1 Celia's encephalopathy K1 Oligomerization K1 Phenotype rescue AB Celia's Encephalopathy (MIM #615924) is a recently discovered fatal neurodegenerative syndrome associated with a new BSCL2 mutation (c.985CNT) that results in an aberrant isoform of seipin (Celia seipin). This mutation is lethal in both homozygosity and compounded heterozygosity with a lipodystrophic BSCL2 mutation, resulting in a progressive encephalopathy with fatal outcomes at ages 6–8. Strikingly, heterozygous carriers are asymptomatic, conflicting with the gain of toxic function attributed to this mutation. Here we report new key insights about the molecular pathogenic mechanism of this new syndrome. Intranuclear inclusions containing mutant seipin were found in brain tissue from a homozygous patient suggesting a pathogenic mechanism similar to other neurodegenerative diseases featuring brain accumulation of aggregated, misfolded proteins. Sucrose gradient distribution showed that mutant seipin forms much larger aggregates as compared with wild type (wt) seipin, indicating an impaired oligomerization. On the other hand, the interaction between wt and Celia seipin confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation (CoIP) assays, together with the identification of mixed oligomers in sucrose gradient fractionation experiments can explain the lack of symptoms in heterozygous carriers. We propose that the increased aggregation and subsequent impaired oligomerization of Celia seipin leads to cell death. In heterozygous carriers, wt seipin might prevent the damage caused by mutant seipin through its sequestration into harmless mixed oligomers. PB Neurobiology of Disease YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32038 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/32038 LA eng NO Alejandro Ruiz-Riquelme, Sofía Sánchez-Iglesias, Alberto Rábano, Encarna Guillén-Navarro, Rosario Domingo-Jiménez, Adriana Ramos, Isaac Rosa, Ana Senra, Peter Nilsson, Ángel García, David Araújo-Vilar, Jesús R. Requena, Larger aggregates of mutant seipin in Celia's Encephalopathy, a new protein misfolding neurodegenerative disease, Neurobiology of Disease, Volume 83, 2015, Pages 44-53, ISSN 0969-9961, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2015.08.006. DS Minerva RD 28 abr 2026