RT Journal Article T1 Transgenerational inheritance of chemical-induced signature: A case study with simvastatin A1 Neuparth, Teresa A1 Machado, André M. A1 Montes Goyanes, Rosa A1 Rodil Rodríguez, María del Rosario A1 Barros, Susana A1 Alves, Nélson A1 Ruivo, Raquel A1 Castro, Luis Filipe A1 Quintana Álvarez, José Benito A1 Santos, Miguel Machado K1 Simvastatin K1 Transgenerational effects K1 Reproduction K1 Transcriptomic K1 Epigenetics K1 Regulatory agencies AB The hypothesis that exposure to certain environmental chemicals during early life stages may disrupt reproduction across multiple non-exposed generations has significant implications for understanding disease etiology and adverse outcomes. We demonstrate here reproductive multi and transgenerational effects, at environmentally relevant levels, of one of the most prescribed human pharmaceuticals, simvastatin, in a keystone species, the amphipod Gammarus locusta. The transgenerational findings has major implications for hazard and risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern given that transgenerational effects of environmental chemicals are not addressed in current hazard and risk assessment schemes. Considering that the mevalonate synthesis, one of the key metabolic pathways targeted by simvastatin, is highly conserved among metazoans, these results may also shed light on the potential transgenerational effects of simvastatin on other animals, including humans. PB Elsevier SN 0160-4120 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26080 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10347/26080 LA eng NO Environment International 144 (2020) 106020 NO This research was funded by COMPETE 2020, Portugal 2020, the European Union through the ERDF and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology – FCT (Transobesogen project – Trans-phyletic obesogenic responses: from epigenetic modules to transgenerational environmental impacts, reference: PTDC/CTA-AMB/31544/2017 – NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-031544). This research was also supported by the National Funds through FCT under the projects (UIDB/04423/2020; UIDP/04423/2020), by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (CTM2017-84763-C3-2-R), and by the Galician Council of Culture, Education and Universities (ED431C2017/36), cofounded by ERDF. A PhD grant awarded to Susana Barros (PD/BD/143090/2018) was funded by the FCT DS Minerva RD 29 abr 2026